Neoliberalism An Dominant Ideology Of The Modern Era

Neoliberalism has often been referred to as the dominant ideology of the modern era, focusing primarily on human well-being as a mode of political economic practice through which constructs like strong private property rights, free trade, and free markets and be liberated through individual entrepreneurial freedoms and skills. Neoliberalism perpetrates the ideas of deregulation, privatization, austerity, and blame in modern society, which all affect the transgender community disproportionately in a negative manner. For example, neoliberal ideologies, tactics, and effects create an upward distribution of wealth, both nationally and globally, that results in a precarization of labor. Subsequently, members of the transgender community are not†¦show more content†¦In his book Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law, lawyer, writer, and professor Dean Spade argues that the majority of social justice works needs to dismantle the notion that legal action in the form of recognition, visibility, and inclusion, such as anti-discrimination laws and hate crime legislation, will eliminate transphobia and related injustices, and encourages activists to take action that will transform societal standards from general society to the transgender community on an ascending scale as the only way in which to ensure sustainable, effective results. He argues that formal, or legal, equality is not deterrent, and exists as a space in which bias, exclusion, and discrimination still occur, differentiating it from actual, effective equality. Before prejudicial behavior can even occur within the legal system, however, Spade points out that litigation is expensive, thus nearly impossible for members of the transgender community to obtain and they are often precluded from job opportunities as a result of transphobia within the professional world. In addition, intent is

Analysis Of Alexander Pope s Frankenstein - 1097 Words

Throughout history, humans have been fascinated the inherent bond that exists between ourselves and Nature. During the eighteenth century, known also as â€Å"the Reformation† period, there was a push in European society towards science and reason being the epicenter of culture. During this time, Alexander Pope wrote the poem ‘Essay on Man’ which was intended to be an outline of perennial, universal truths. The emphasis was primarily on the nature of reason rather than Nature itself. After this time period came the Romantic period, lasting from 1785-1832. It was in 1818 that Mary Shelley wrote ‘Frankenstein’, also known as ‘The Modern Prometheus’, an imaginative tale about a monster created by man. The relationships between Nature and the characters are dynamic in that they change frequently. They appear, in many instances, to be a vehicle for expressing emotion. By examining and writing about the way humans interact with the Nature surro unding them, Pope and Shelley made it possible to analyze and highlight common relationships between humans and Nature during their lifetime; for Pope and his peers, it was more about reason and ___ (word for only coming to conclusions based on ur five senses), while during Shelley’s time period, people tended to have a more emotional relationship with Nature. Shelley utilized imagery, metaphor, simile, and personification relative to Nature, frequently paired with tone, in many scenes throughout Frankenstein. Whether it be to uplift or depress

Essay on Lisa Belkins The Opt-Out Revolution - 1476 Words

I. Synopsis The main argument posed by Lisa Belkin in â€Å"The Opt-Out Revolution† revolves around the multi-faceted issue of women’s involvement and presence in the paid work sector. Belkin argues that the issue of the unequal representation of women in full-time, full-year careers is a culmination of the impact of the maternal wall, the nature of the â€Å"stalled revolution†, and personal life â€Å"decisions† made by women. Throughout her work, Belkin addresses the tangible reality of the maternal wall and it’s impact on women’s ability to climb the corporate ladder, as well as the obstacles it creates for women seeking to re-enter the workforce post-childbirth. Belkin elaborates on the â€Å"stalled revolution† that women and feminists alike are facing†¦show more content†¦There is evidence that these biological, neurological differences could lead to correlating differences in life choices, but to use these as a compreh ensive explanation for the stalled revolution would be radically essentialist and ignore the roles of sociological and environmental factors. The feminist response to the biological explanation for the stalled revolution negates the theory with the idea that â€Å"Biology is not destiny† (Belkin 2003). This idea is pivotal; turning the biological differences between men and women into an overarching belief system is dangerous because as previously stated, it does not account for sociological or cultural explanations of segregation of gender in the workplace. In a sociological or environmental context, there is an implied obligation for women to conform to socialized gender roles. The socialization of these gender roles in young women works to counteract the progress that the feminist movement has made in recent years. Consequently, the impression of Generation Y females is influenced by the notion that personal sacrifices must be made, as a woman, in order to excel in the wor kplace. Likely in part to socialization, and possibly in part to biology, women are implicitlyShow MoreRelated Feminism Essays3962 Words   |  16 PagesEhrenreich to a seemingly brightpanacea: the idea of opt-out feminism. Biological differences and moral inherency aside, women have the unique opportunity to remove themselves from a system that is not built or upon their values, decisions or input or contingent upon their participation. Just say no feminism is an appropriate summation of the thoughts and concerns expressed in Lisa Belkins now-famous article in the New York Times, The Opt-Out Revolution. In her article, published in November 2003Read MoreThe Least Worst Choice : Why Mothers Opt Out Of The Work Place1388 Words   |  6 PagesIn Judith Stadtman Tuckers â€Å"The Least Worst Choice: Why Mothers Opt out of the Work Place† Judith Stadtman Tucker looks at why hard working, intelligent woman are choosing to leave their high end jobs to stay at home with their children. Judith Stadtman Tucker expresses her option that it is nearly impossible to work 40 hours a week, be available on your off hours as well as raise children. I fully agree with Judith Stadtman Tucker’s point of view that it is absurd to have to be at the mercy of your

Is The Glass Half Empty Or Half Full - 855 Words

Is the glass half empty or half full? An individual’s perception determines the answer. In this case, there is no right or wrong. Anyone can justifiably defend his or her response. If you are pessimistic, the glass is half empty. If you are optimistic, the glass is half full. But here’s another point of view. An individual’s need also plays a factor in that answer. For instance, imagine being an athlete. You finish a rigorous workout and need water. Someone offers you half a glass and you know that’s not enough. The glass is half empty. Now, picture yourself on your couch after eating dinner. You are full and someone hands you a glass of water. You probably will say, â€Å"No, thank you. I’m full.† This analogy is how I view the verbal discussion about the right language when dealing with disabilities. As a new comer to this debate, it is confusing. One perspective is adamant about using People First Language (PFL), which was settled in my mind until I read about Identity First Language (IFL). In the glass example, which terminology is correct? In my opinion, it is based on the needs of those with disabilities, not on the interpretation or perception of those who do not have a disability. That can explain why documentation shows that IFL is the preferred linguistic approach for the blind and Autistic, rather than PFL. For those with disabilities, their existence does not depend on the interpretation of those without disabilities. Instead, it is reflective on their needs to feelShow MoreRelatedGlass Half Full, Or Half Empty?922 Words   |  4 PagesThe infamous question â€Å"Glass half full, or half empty?† Many people believe that this one simple question tells a lot about a person and how they view life, but I can’t help but disagree. This is a clear case of a black or white logical fallacy, where there is no grey, only black or white. I believe that this is a circumstantial question. It really depends. How thirsty are you? Did you fill the glass to the halfway point, or did you fill the whole glass and drink half? There are so many scenariosRead MoreGlass Half Full, Or Half Empty? Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe infamous question â€Å"Glass half full, or half empty?† Many people believe that this one simple question tells a lot about a person and how they view life, but I can’t help but disagree. This is a clear case of a black or white logical fallacy, where there is no grey, only black or white. I believe that this is a circumstantial question. It really depends. How thirsty are you? Did you fill the glass to the halfway point, or did you fill the whole glass and drink half? There are so many scenariosRead MoreThe Glass Half Empty Or Half Full? Optimism Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesIs the glass half-empty or half full? Optimism, the outlook towards the glass half full, gives the inclination towards the positive outlook of events and circumstances and defines the attitude of an individual. Whether the situation is pleasant or unpleasant, on optimist will take a hopeful, positive spin on it, expecting a decent outcome. Does possessing an optimistic trait affect the performance of a task in such a way to improve upon it and does it have something to do with confidence of anRead MoreGatsby Essay : The American Dream1051 W ords   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is achievable depending on your perspective and/or attitude. One person can look at the glass as half full, or half empty. Throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby is not able to achieve his dream while Sofia, from the book How the Garcà ­a Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez, was able to. It all depended on how they looked upon achieving their goal. In the end, the American dream is to be surrounded by what makes you happy and what you have achieved. SofiaRead MoreGood Fortune by Landon Van Soest1241 Words   |  5 PagesBill Cosby, an American comedian, once said, â€Å"Is the glass half full, or half empty? It depends on whether you are pouring, or drinking.† Nowadays, when one mentions of Africa, picture of a continent with a vicious cycle of war, poverty and hunger immediately appears in people’s mind. Thus, over the past 50 years, millions, trillions of dollars were sent to aid Africa from developed countries, or organizations. However, poverty and hunger still remain as issues as if nothing has changed. Trying toRead MoreMy Ideal Society : What Makes A Good Society?887 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans know that this is not the correct way to deal with conflict, and that they represent what it is to be American. To answer the popular question: â€Å"Is the glass half-empty or half-full?†, I think that the glass has continuously shifted between these two answers for centuries, and currently, the glass is unfortunately half-empty. With current political conflict and current uprising within society over major issues, I think that the world is a scary place to live in right now. According toRead MoreMy Life - Original Writing Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesHalf of my life I ve always loathed the man that for the other half of my life I would owe my mental growth to. This man goes by the name of Kanye West and now I live by his quote You can t look at a glass half full or empty if it s overflowing. My parents have always cultivated me to shun things that have constantly intrigued my curiosity. Things like music and movies always had to be boring and traditional. Even when I was younger my peers would often question my likes and standards when theRead MoreHedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen652 Wo rds   |  3 PagesI have chosen to look at the way we approach living life. You can look at the glass as half empty or half full. Your choice will determine how you look at things. In Hedda Gabler, I think that her approach to living life was looking at the glass as half empty. She was negative about everything and she was also a very manipulating, ungrateful, crazy woman. I wish I got to go on a 6 month honeymoon like she did!! She didn’t seem to appreciate her long honeymoon. Not many people get a 6 month honeymoonRead MoreWhat is Truth? Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmiddle ground. Something which is not entirely true does not automatically become false; On the other hand, there are some universal truths that cannot be denied. â€Å"There are no whole truths† said philosopher Alfred North Whitehead â€Å"all truths are half-truths†. For instance, in Physics, Newton’s Law of Gravity may almost be one hundred percent definite but one cannot say that it is absolutely true - for example, what if I drop a pencil, it would fall down, but what would happen if it is releasedRead MoreMy Life Of My Family1382 Words   |  6 Pagesapproximately five years old and full of undirected energy. Because of this factor, the adults picked up two Happy Meals from McDonalds that we promptly took off with. The two of us ran into my new bedroom with the flowered wallpaper and we assembled a makeshift fort in my closet that we could eat in. As time went on the pleasant memories from our apartment began to fade and the bad ones came flooding in. I found myself becoming the kind of person who saw the glass as half empty because my mom always made

The Issues Of Alzheimer s Disease - 2537 Words

Picture this! - being a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago, thoroughly respecting the law, working as a public servant and faithfully paying taxes then being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease as a senior only to soon be disheartened by the fact that the Ministry of Health provides the poorest and most deficient of services for persons suffering in similar circumstances. Of course this is a reality for too many local citizens today. When questions such as the one above are asked it stands as an offense to the entire concept of basic humanitarian principles such as benevolence, compassion or basic human kindness. Simple humanitarian principles that one could only hope are regarded upon highly by the various Ministries of the Government. As the title suggests, it is the direct and primary responsibility of the Ministry of Health (of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago) to serve the public honourably, within the boundaries of moral criterions by determinedly using effective methods t o rectify concerns, issues or dilemmas threatening the health (both mental and physical security) of residents. Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that not only encourages chaos in the lives of its helpless victims but also reduces the levels of comfort for caregivers as they would be constantly worrying and concerned about the health of the patient. The Ministry of Health estimates that there are about 10,000 persons affected by Alzheimer’s disease. Trinidad is a land with a rising population ofShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Prominent Health Issue3029 Words   |  13 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is one of the most prominent health issue in older adults. In fact, more than 35 million people are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease worldwide. (D’Aoust, Brewster, Rowe, 2013) Of these individuals, a good portion are taken care of by at home caregivers. These caregivers can described by husbands, wives, mothers, and fathers. â€Å" Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive illness characterized by impaired cognition, loss of ability in instrumental and basic activitiesRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is An Ongoing Condition That Destroys The Connection Of Cells1689 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer s disease is an ongoing condition that destroys the connection of cells in the brain. According to the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA), it is estimated that as many as 5.1 million Americans have Alzheimer s disease today. Alzheimer s disease was discovered by a German physician named Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer saw changes in the brain tissue of a woman who died from what he presumed to be a mental illness. He described her symptoms as memory loss, language complicationsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Horrific Change1460 Words   |  6 Pages Alzheimer s disease which chronically leads to Senile Dementia, is a horrific change in homeostasis for human beings. The most obvious c hange in homeostasis from Alzheimer s is loss of memory. Memory loss can vary from short term to long term. Alzheimer s disease has been occurring in humans for a long time. This is a disease that affects different body systems, and interrupts homeostasis to a significant point. As Alzheimer s disease is further investigated, there are more discoveries withRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease930 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Kevin Arnold from the Wonder Years said â€Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things never want to lose.† Memories are the things that are upheld, whether good or bad, those memories are imprinted in the mind and cannot be taken away that is, until later in life. As one ages it is natural for some memories to fade. Loss of memories and brain function deficits that occur and are not from normal aging may indicate a person is sufferingRead MoreEarly Onset Of Alzheimer s Disease1742 Words   |  7 Pagescommon form of dementia is Alzheimer s. Alzheimer s disease literally eats and attacks the human brain (Overview). It is a progressive disease that causes the brain cells to degenerate and die, which causes memory loss and affects other important mental functions (Mayo). Today in America, over five million Americans are living with Alzheimer s disease and someone develops Alzheimer s disease every 67 seconds in the United States . (Overview). A form of Alzheimer s diseases is early onset. EarlyRead MoreThe Most Common Risk Factor For Alzheimer Disease1537 Words   |  7 Pageshave done extensive research on the factors that may afflict alzheimer s disease. Risk factors on their own are not causes of a disease. Risk factors represent an increased chance, but not a certainty, that Alzheimer’s disease will develop. The most common risk factors are age,history and heredity but evidence suggests that there may other factors that can be influenced. Ageing is the most common risk factor for alzheimer disease. Most individuals that are diagnosed with this condition areRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1421 Words   |  6 Pagesengulfed by a mysterious disease. The neurons being cut off and destroyed by two abnormal structures. First memory is affected gradually getting worse. Then one is unable to think properly, reason, and lacks of self control. Gaps are formed in the brain s ventricles, due to the amount of dead tissue. In the end, it will lead to death. All of this may sound like something from a science fiction movie but infact its very real. These are all known possible symptoms of a common disease that affects aboutRead MoreThe Graying Of Our Population879 Words   |  4 Pageslikely to develop illness and disease. According to the EWA, nearly 65% of all people 65 and over and 60% of people between 50 and 64 have at least one chronic illness. The healthcare workforce is not nearly large enough to treat the n umber of patients that will require medical attention. Health professionals will be in high demand because it is estimated that over 3,000,000 additional medical workers will be needed to meet the needs of the aging population. Diseases that are associated with agingRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Common Form Of Dementia1086 Words   |  5 PagesDo you know what alzheimer’s disease is? Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. It is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, and the fifth leading cause of death in ages 65 and older. â€Å"2010 Alzheimer s Disease Facts and Figures. Rep. Vol. 6. Chicago: Alzheimer s Association, 2010. Print. Alzheimer s and Dementia.† This disease is the deterioration of the brain that can, and probably will lead to brain loss that cannot be reversed. It is a very slow decline thatRead MoreDealing With Dementia Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesknow his memory and performance issues were due to a disease. (Life with ALZ)† This disease causes the loss of brain function that occurs with certain diseases. Dementia, is one form of this disease that gradually gets worse over time. It affects memory, thinking, and behavior. (WebMD, 1995) â€Å"Changes that take place in the brains of people. These brain changes may cause the memory loss and decline in other mental abilities that occur with Alzheimers disease. Alzheimer’s generally affects

Legal Aspects of International Trade for Apple - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLegal Aspects of International Trade for Apple. Answer: Introduction Apple is an American Multinational technology company that was founded in the year 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Woznaik and Ronald Wayne and was incorporated as Apple Computer. The head quarter of the company is located in Cupertino, California. It is famous for developing designs, selling computer software, selling several other consumer electronics and providing online services. The company has approximately 478 retail stores spread across seventeen countries including Australia. The company also provides full- time employment to approximately 115,000 people (Payne, 2017). The hardware products of Apple include the Mac personal computer, iPod portable media player, the Apple TV digital media player, the iPhone, the iPad tablet and the Apple smart watch. The software products of the company include the Safari web browser, maCOS and the IOS operating systems, the iTunes media player and the IWork and the ILife creativity and productivity suites. The several online services provide by the company include the iTunes store, iCloud, Mac App store, IOS App store and Apple Music. The company is one of the biggest companies in the world and it is growing rapidly. It has set up its new campus namely Apple Park on its Hewlett Packard campus. The company has been assisting its employees in shifting them to the new location however; the process of shifting all the 12000 employees will take approximately six months (Nwogugu, 2015). The products and services provided by the company are regulated by the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). The Australian Consumer Law states that the consumers can come up with any defects in the products or services provided by the company either at the delivery time or after the products have been delivered. The customers may complain about the products within a reasonable duration from the delivery date except the situation when there is proper justification to the cause of failure of bringing complaint within the adequate duration. ACL also states that the customer shall not be required to incur any additional costs when he/ she complains about some defective product. However, the respective sellers are to be contacted by the consumers in case of any complaints about defective products. It is also the responsibility of the customers to obtain complete information from the sellers regarding the available replacement and repair options during the time of purchase (both local and overse as). The regulatory framework of Australian Consumer Law states that the company provides a warranty plan limited to one year to all its customers. Apple entitles its consumers to make complaints within one year from the purchase date of the products regarding any defects in its products that the customers come across. The company does not charge any amount for repairing or replacing such products. The customers can contact either the Apple retail store or the telephonic technical support of Apple or the authorized service provider of Apple. The company also enables the customers to mail-in when the customers want replacement or repairing of the defective products. The customers located overseas can contact the sellers in order to know details about the products replacement and repairing options. Although the guidelines related to the telephonic technical support are not mentioned by ACL, but the company enables the customers to obtain technical support over telephones. The company has also entered into an agreement namely Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) that aims at resolving the uncertainties in the cross-border transactions and the agreements between relevant parties (McClure, Lanis Govendir, 2016). The problems pertaining to the international transfer pricing are solved through double taxation policy that is included in the agreement. It enables the tax authorities and the taxpayers to find the solutions related to issues of international transfer pricing. The ATO has been sorting the profit shifting and cross border tax structures made by Apple in order to reduce the amount of taxes to be paid in countries like Australia that have high- taxing structures. The governments have changed their approaches of providing special deals to the multinationals that enabled the companies to pay lesser taxes lawfully as they now consider that nations have the right to impose taxes. APA has enabled Apple to lawfully shift the company profits to lower tax jur isdictions. This has enabled the company to avoid payment of local taxes. However, such proposition has been removed and now the company is liable to pay the taxes (Ting, 2014). It has been stated by ATO that the Australian tax system cannot be compared with the European tax system. The anti-avoidance laws of the Federal Government of Australia have prevented the companies from utilizing artificial arrangements for avoiding the acceptance of the profits. Therefore, the Government of Australia has passed a new legislation that prevents the companies from evading corporate taxes by shifting their profits (Cheung, 2014). The international tax system and the national tax system have tried to maintain pace with the developments in technology that have highly motivated the global economy. This is enabled by the intangible and portable structures. The tax system was developed by various countries when the tradeable assets were easy to locate and tangible in order to make those assets accountable. Apple had to pay a tax amounting to $80.3 million for earning a revenue of $6 billion due to complex tax structure that allowed the company to shift its profits to an Irish subsidiary. However, Apple argued that it had complied with all the local tax obligations. Apple argued that ATO had permitted tax rulings in Apples favor even when stringent approach was adopted towards the multinational companies. It was stated by the company that a major part of the revenue was attained from the sales of the final products to the Australian customers and businesses. The finished goods are purchased at higher prices by the company from the offshore associates. This leads to profits being proportionate with the companys activities in Australia. Apples Advance Pricing agreement has expired and the company is inclined to enter into further agreements with ATO. The government of Australia is highly dependent upon the corporate taxes that affects the reputation of the company. According to ATO, when it has a cordial relationship with a company based upon complete disclosure, it permits the companies to enter into APA agreements. The company further argued that not only it has cordial relationships with ATO but also acts in compliance with the countrys tax obligations (Devereux, 2016). Apple argued that it wanted to renew its APA agreement as it had expired. However, it was stated by ATO that it was not possible to move forward the agreement instead, a regular review of the agreement was required in order to ensure the appropriateness and relevance of the agreement to the businesss nature in Australia (Huesecken Overesch, 2015). Further, legal actions have been initiated against Apple by another legal structure that regulates the rights of consumers in Australia, which accused Apple to have used a software update to invalidate the iPhones that got their cracked screens fixed by a third party. ACL governs Apples operations in Australia. Using a software update, the company had invalidated thousands of iPhones and tablets and it turned down from unlocking them as they were repaired or serviced by some non-Apple or third party repairers (Corones, 2016). However, ACL stated that the rights of the consumers under ACL cannot be invalidated if the customers get the products repaired by some third party as the consumer guarantee rights are independent of the warranty provided by the companies. ACL has alleged Apple of having engaged in misleading conduct and having made deceptive representations to its customers about its software updates and customers rights of getting their products repaired by the company. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) that accused the company of giving deceptive advertisements brought legal actions against Apple (Corones, 2013). ACCC was seeking corrective notices, declarations, injections and compliance program orders against the company. Section 18 of the ACCC states that any deceptive or misleading conduct or likely to be deceptive or misleading conduct of any corporation involved in trade and commerce is strictly prohibited. Section 12 DA of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001, also prohibits deceptive or misleading conduct in financial services. They strive to protect the consumers by prohibiting the businesses from deceiving the customers. This legal structure is applicable to all the situation s that have relation with trade and commerce in Australia (Corones, 2014). Despite variety of products offered by the company, the customers of Apple are not satisfied with the invalidation of the products and refusal of the company to restore them on getting them repaired by some third party (Julien, 2016). The customers have expressed their opinions and have stated that it is not always convenient for them to get their products repaired from Apple repairers. Therefore, they do not want the company to disallow the services. Disallowing the services shall lead to breach of the provisions of ACCC and ACL Australia. According to Apple, thousands of Australians are provided employment opportunity in the areas of IT, retail and logistics by the company and the company pays corporate taxes and payroll taxes that amount to millions of dollars. The company also mentions that it has attempted to review the international tax policies laid down in the multinational forums and frameworks. Apart from providing employment opportunities to the Australians, the company has also provided platform to the people of Australia for marketing and selling their products in both local and global markets. Therefore, it can be stated that the taxation systems in Australia must bring changes with respect to the changes in the economy. Australia is one of those countries that are highly dependent upon foreign direct investment. Therefore, the taxation systems must cooperate with the multinational companies (Kaye, 2014). However, the countries must join hands to prevent these companies from shifting their profits. Methods of combined reporting must be adopted that would compel these companies to disclose their profits and losses in all those countries in which they operate. For this purpose, the companies may adopt the approach of consolidation of the OECD profit splitting. It is logical and obvious in todays global economy that the companies would want to establish their businesses where they can obtain advantages from the beneficial rules of the countries. In the same manner, they countries would also want to implement a competitive corporate tax system such that they can attract and retain the economic activities within the country. However, it must be ensured that no damage is caused to the economy or policies of other countries while implementing a tax system within the country. It is necessary for the legal frameworks of the countries to assure that the operations of the multinational companies comply with the legal framework of the respective countries. References: Cheung, A. S. (2014). Location privacy: The challenges of mobile service devices.Computer Law Security Review,30(1), 41-54. Corones, S. (2016). Misleading premium claims.Australian Business Law Review,44(3), 188-203. Corones, S. G. (2013).The Australian consumer law. Thomson Reuters, Lawbook Co.. Corones, S. G. (2014).Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited. Devereux, M. (2016). Measuring corporation tax uncertainty across countries: Evidence from a cross-country survey. Huesecken, B., Overesch, M. (2015). Tax Avoidance through Advance Tax Rulings-Evidence from the LuxLeaks Firms. Julien Jr, R. (2016).The cybersecurity aspects of Apple Pay(Doctoral dissertation, Utica College). Kaye, T. A. (2014). The Offshore Shell Game: US Corporate Tax Avoidance Through Profit Shifting.Chap. L. Rev.,18, 185. McClure, R., Lanis, R., Govendir, B. (2016). Analysis of Tax Avoidance Strategies of Top Foreign Multinationals Operating in Australia: An Expose. Nwogugu, M. C. (2015). The Case of Apple, Inc., and the SP-500 Companies: Managerial Psychology, Corporate Governance and Business Processes. Payne, B. (2017). Brand Positioning and its Usefulness for Brand Management: the Case of Apple Inc.Newcastle Business School Student Journal,1(1), 51-57. Ting, A. (2014). iTax-Apple's International Tax Structure and the Double Non-Taxation Issue.

Nursing Practice and Decision Making 1 – Depression & Anxiety Scenar

Questions: Mary is 56 and has a diagnosis of severe depression and anxiety Present situation: Mary is currently in hospital informally. Mary is very low in mood, spends most of hertime standing in the ward corridor and speaking in hushed tones. She is refusing to eat and complaining of constipation. During the shift she regularly comes to the office saying she cant breathe and her chest hurts. The husband visits daily, bringing fresh clothes, her favourite foods and puzzle books in the hope these will help. Personal and social history: Mary is retired medical secretary. She retired on medical grounds following an extended admission to hospital 5 years ago. She is married with no children. Her husband, Clive, is very supportive and continues to work as a part time school teacher. Mary has always considered herself to be the depressive type and said she was always unhappy even as a child. She found work a useful coping strategy and rarely required more support than what the GP offered. Medical and Psychiatric History Mary was first diagnosed with depression in her 20s. This will be the 4th admission since retiring. Ulcerative Colitis Medication: Antidepressants under review due to constipation Zopiclone 7.5mg PRN nocte Senna PRN Briefly describe the purpose of the assignment with clearly stated aims and objectives. o Explain how these aims/objectives will be addressed o A brief background to include; o Brief discussion of the theory of decision making. o Explain the significance and importance of this topic to nursing practice and/or your development as a student nurse (rationale) o Set the scene for the case-study and offer a rationale offering evidence regarding the significance of the chosen case-study. o Present a short summary highlighting the important points of the case study (if choosing a patient from practice, include more detailed information as an appendix. Remember to maintain patient confidentiality and remove any identifiable information throughout). o The main body of the work should demonstrate an understanding of clinical reasoning and decision making processes applied to the following themes; Answers: IDENTIFIED NEEDS ACTION 1 Mary is experiencing low mood 1 Mary to manage low mood and develop skills to manage her mood 2 Mary is anxious 2 Enable Mary to remain stress free and less anxious 3 Her retirement from work has increased the episodes of depression 3 Encourage Mary to indulge in things that keep her busy and away from the negative thoughts 4 Marys husband Clive needs support to understand her state of mind so that he could assist Mary to reduce stress and develop coping strategies 4 Clive to have resources with which he can support Mary and help in strengthening her resilience. 5 Mary is hopeless about her getting well 5 Make Mary understand that her condition can be improved if she increases her will power 6 Mary is suffering from chest pain 6 Know the medical history of cardiac related problems and other health problems and proceed for ST elevation. 7 Mary is suffering from constipation 7 To prescribe medicine to Mary that will help in regulating the motion and ensure a change in her diet 8 Mary has ulcerative colitis and an abdominal mass has also been diagnosed. 8 To confirm the presence of abdominal mass through ultrasound and prescribe drugs and medications to dissolve the mass. Ulcerative colitis can also lead to cancer and therefore its correct diagnosis followed by management is to be sought. Problem statement Ineffective coping related to the present condition of the patient i.e. depression and feeling of hopelessness such that the patient has started feeling depressed and is unsure about the future, whether she will live or not (Ghazaleh, R. 2004). Objective Goals Short Term Goals- Remission of the patient and not confusing remission with substantial but incomplete improvement, conserving remission state and preventing relapse Long term goals- Protecting the patient against the recurring episodes of depression (MHC 2012) Intervention and rationale The intervention of inducing remission (acute phase), followed by preservation of remission (Continuation phase) and then protection of the patient from the recurring episodes of depression (maintenance phase). The most effective therapeutic approach is the use of medication in form of antidepressants. Rationale: The role of anti depressants in treating depression is positive. Although they have certain side effects associated with them, still their use helps in relieving stress and anxiety to a considerable level (MHC 2012). Evaluation The evaluation will be done after conclusion of every phase of treatment. Acute phase: Follow up should be scheduled within 2 weeks of initiating the treatment and the follow up should be continued every 2 weeks till some improvement is seen Continuation Phase: Medications to be continued till 16-20th week Maintenance phase: Should be done in case of no improvement even after continuation phase (MHC 2012). Essay Plan Introduction The essay will define depression, its prevalence and relation with anxiety and stress. Description A short but detailed description of the case study, highlighting the physical, behavioral and emotional features of the patient Main Body This section will deal with the practice of clinical decision making and assessment of the clinical condition of the patient. The needs of the patient will be identified and a proper action will be recommended based on the guidelines set by NICE and the corresponding rationale will be provided. The second paragraph will deal with the interpretation of the and response to the assessment including appropriate symptom management and a plan of on-going care. You must consider any signs of actual or potential deterioration of physical and/or mental health. Conclusion This last section will highlight the patients critical clinical condition, the prescribed treatments and recommendations followed by the evaluation of the case study. References Ghazaleh, R. 2004, Major Depression, Depression care plan guidelines, Peters institute of Pharmaceutical care. Mental Health Commission (MHC), 2012, Guidance Document on Individual Care Planning Mental Health Services.