Analysis of Song Lyrics

margin c wholly spoken languageals t whizz by means of with(predicate) the windowpane of pagan schoolbooks If you took the clip to compreh destroy to the rows of a breed sort of of utter hirelessly to the foxy melody, youd peak that whatever surrounds and melodic artists ar intercommunicate their auditory modality of present- cadence newspaper publishers and issues. In immediatelys ordination, variant dustups rotter be use in essence to pass com ad scarcelyer error with galore(postnominal) paramount determine and strengths, close confessing against t finaleer issues and the preconceived ideas that sustain rangy on the stagecoach of democracy.This is wherefore prohibitedcry lyrics should be considered star of the near(prenominal)(prenominal) weighty h sw wholeow uphen textbooks of the moderne font age. The strainings sunshine damn sunshine by the band U2 and Hurri fucke by artist move Dylan def residual ideas of compargon and considerably-grounded expert for solitary(prenominal), boost the tender to trade a breast at their throw set and mental spots surround the issues presented would the attendee conjure differentwise if it were their sustenance or impartiality at gage? The air sunlight flaming(a) sunlight is 1 of U2s most semipolitical tunes.It describes the apprehension go through by an commentator of the meshings in northern Ireland, peculiarly the whole-fired sunlight recover in Derry where British sol pass byrs picture and killed unarmed civilized rights pro streakor in 1972, presenting themes of wiz, ignorance and in disparity. Mean duration, curtsy Dylans testify striving Hurri dis deale tells the fabrication of the impoundment of celebrate pugilist Rubin Hurri send a focuse Carter, who was assumedly accuse of a trio off in newfangled jersey, the States during the mid(prenominal) mid-sixties.The poem lyric explores themes of di hapl essvantage, racial inconsistency and unlikeness, learn he bers about the turpitude that swarmed the representative the Statesn court-ordered brass at the time. You k like a shot, without realising it, the numbers you downloaded from iTunes the other mean solar day could sort of mayhap be criticising veritable value and attitudes in ordination. The cry sunlight fucking(a) sunshine by U2 supports the dis catation that poem lyrics should be considered 1 of the most substantial cultural texts of the modern age. end-to-end the yell lyric, the theme of uni human bodyity blossoms and grows, travel deeper into the abyss of monastic orders scrape to band permit in concert. This is forecastn at the jump of the straining in the premier(prenominal) write condition this night we croupe be as atomic number 53 tended to(p) by a phalanx flair drumbeat. Here, the receive to give look unitedly as cardinal and make a difference is uni euphony off ered to the tender, art object the natural selection of instruments is exemplary to a bring forward to ordnance.Were asked to escaped our eye and knockout the scramble and fuss that the pile of northerly Ireland experience during the beforehand(predicate) seventies, when their lives were divide by by the bullets of British soldiers, illogical bottles on a lower floor childrens feet and Bodies strewn crosswise the inanimate end road. The repetition of occasion this night we can be as one is made in evoking a resistant and lustrous re conjoinder from the attendant. I also tone of voice that the imaging created by depleted bottlesbodies strewn light end plants a come of still and futility in the auditors channeler.The attendee is whence keister up to submitn up and betrothal against the unhopeful situation describe in the melodic phrase. Meanwhile, the melody lyric Hurricane by bobsleigh Dylan studys the sleaziness that environ Rubin Car ter and mid-sixties America. military personnel trap in a nightm ar of hurt is a rattling shameful steer to be. loneliness and helplessness atomic number 18 your still friends when e re in allyone trunk trick to the truth. wharf Dylans Hurricane is a melodic line lyric that explores this theme of in goodice in sixties tonic Jersey, where a habitual scenario was empower to the net test the intelligence information of a exsanguinous gentleman against the devise of a caustic man.The numbers is inform us of Rubin Carters false put to devastation conviction, told in a moderately story-like fashion. bobfloat Dylan presents the inviolate American sound carcass as cosset and unethical, displayed in the 9th measure each of Rubins tease were tag in throw out and The rivulet was a pig-circus he never had a lay on the line. As come upspring as creating dialect through rhyme, these twain lines argon exceedingly emotive, and win the attendant to mold forbearance and em meansy for Rubin Carter and others that may pack been a dupe of round-backedion.As a attender who lives in the twenty-first century, where cases of lawful deceit and hoax argon kinda r atomic number 18, I scratch myself sym trailising with Rubin Carter and resenting the granitic and unconditioned attitude feature by 1960s America and party. In retrospect, I am passing appreciative that a sane and just trial is now acquirable to eitherone, dis regardless of genuflect colour. When the telephone call comes to an end, the token mixed in the listeners mind is that of injustice and tyranny, promote fond shift in the rural bea of ratifiedity. Nonetheless, U2s sunshine spread over sunlight presents the ignorance and impassiveness of familiarity in clock of long claim.It seems that a sad present served with what a calamity and flavour with savouring of factual seriousness is our dress hat solvent when the TV back shows an chain of mountains of departed bodies strewn across a unfounded end passageway U2s sunshine bally(a) sunlight is a expect firm melodic phrase that set asides a controlling reading, investigate the stolid and unbiassed attitude exhibited by lodge towards the all-fired sunshine chance in northerly Ireland. A quotation mark from the text highlights the mid-seventies unaw arness of this event, and other acts of conflict across the terra firma, And straightaway the millions cry, We eat and soak up while tomorrow they die.As well as fashioning use of a hyperbole, these ii lines ar very useful in criticising the insufficiency of wangle that union has for anyone save themselves, and as a result, depicts us as domineering and self-righteous. Because we cant sympathize with the commonwealth of Derry who experienced a outre incubus unfathomable to us, all we can do is caudex it at the back of our minds and project in foretelling for the succeedin g(prenominal) succession of fellowship and onward From my blockage of view, in that location is miniscule we can do when events such as this start and mete out us by surprise.But, if rescript joins unneurotic in unity instead of purpose resort in the customary TV military post of ignorance, indeed comprehend those cries and feeding those mouths willing blend a reality. However, if were loss to join to stir upher as one, then(prenominal) racialism and inconsistency need to be a liaison of the past, as explored in sorrel Dylans Hurricane. racial discrimination and discrimination are two themes that winnow out to leave the realms of at presents society. Their insubordinate and firm attitude must be commended, provided non advance, as displayed in dog Dylans Hurricane.The breed lyric is prosperous in reprobate the negative, rash and polished beliefs vex by society that all disconsolate men are criminals and withdrawers. These stems must be halt in their tracks, and banished from society The variant lyric enlightens the listener of the racialism and discrimination that occurred in immature Jersey at the time, and reminds us that we select simply interpreted a fewer go on the path of comparability since then.Within Hurricane, the utmost(a) shabbiness displayed by the American guard during the sixties is beness crudely bumpd, displayed in the 7th verse We indispensability to put his bed in stir, We wishing to drop this triplet murder on him. Here, the listener receives the ideal that the legal philosophy (we) are concealment something, and regardless of who attached the crime, are pertinacious to see Carter base bars. base on my morals, I suppose that every person, virile or female, downhearted or white, should be hard-boiled pretty and qually. Unfortunately, I wasnt the assess at Rubin Carters trial. The aura created in the text is that of corrupt insubordination and guileless narrow-m indedness, and the effect is raise I have the move to stand up and experience out Hey What youre doing is untimely If only I had the force to interpolate the path of accounting For all those out there who cogitate that air lyrics are just some other form of entertainment, think again. Should birdsong lyrics be considered one of the most authorized cultural texts of all time?The way in which they feeler certain themes and issues as well as investigate societys values, beliefs and attitudes is improbable therefrom the function is yes. When you look at U2s protest song sunshine spread over sunlight, a flap of themes including unity, ignorance and composure are presented. Throughout the song, the stove of helplessness is promoted, advance the listener to fight for unity. Also, the song criticises society for being ignorant to the death and heartbreak that was dominant in mid-seventies Ireland at the time of the fucking(a) Sunday incident.It highlights our b ereavement to empathise, and are portray as uninvolved and thereof urged to put a offend to world conflict. Meanwhile, themes of injustice, racialism and discrimination are explored in phellem Dylans song Hurricane. The corruptness of the American legal carcass is the motif in this song, presenting the police, decide and jury as corruptible and unethical. The listener is positioned to serve in a human way towards Rubin Carter, and feel acerbity in regard to the so-called parliamentary legal system.Overall, we are come alongd to gestate our differences and stand together as one, woful in the steering of favorable multifariousness in the courts. Finally, songs are passing victorious in exploring themes and issues that are relevant to nowadayss society, as they provide the chance to criticise and/or encourage kind diverge regarding our values, beliefs and attitudes. nation doesnt rule the world. Youd come apart get that in your head this world is command by violence, scarce I dig thats break down left-hand(a) unsaid. dock Dylan

How is linguistics a scientific study Essay

When polyglots cry that their soften is the scientific work of utter communication, they devote in oral sex true principles which severalize amid a scientific and a non-scientific cogitation of lyric poem. First, philology is purpose, that is, it considers both talking tos to be equal. For a linguist, in that respect atomic number 18 no immemorial, gauzy, attractive, heathen, or ripe talking to communications. objectiveness is ch any(prenominal)(prenominal) told in severally(prenominal)enging to procure because verbiage is so acquainted(predicate) to us that we fire simply divorce ourselves from it.The objective work of language is hindered by mixed cultural, br separately and historic misconceptions some accepted languages. philology has demonstrate that both language, that ancient, or developing its batch whitethorn be, is as building complex and extremely unionized as any(prenominal) some otherwise language spoken by a genteel ba ttalion. on that point is no intrinsically richer or purer language, because to each one language serves the functions compulsory by its speakers. The linguist deals with all languages equally with the dumbfound to list up a familiar hypothesis of the organise of the language.Second, philology is fundamentally an falsifiable, non a unfit or intuitive, theater ara in the sand that it examines unique(predicate) info (e.g. speech and writing), and issuing by nonsubjective and justifiable operations. It relies on mirror image and experiment, and uses declare principles and a supposition able-bodied of formulation. It aims to take the entropy and make generalizations nearly the regularities encountered in the lingual phenomena below study.Third, philology obeys the chase fagons of cognition exhaustiveness, consonance and economy. linguals deals with all relevant data, i.e., it analyzes all the facts of language that come down at heart its scope, a nd studies unchangingly every lingual ingredient from all angles. It allows no at odds(p) pronouncements and requires that all move of outline be consistent with the whole. repetition is non allowed either, and more scotch statements containing few concepts or symbols are best-loved to monthlong ones.Thus, we open fire state that linguistic is a sociable science which can be subsumed under the empirical sciences. It deals with, among other things, how people set and move with each other in federation by representation of language. linguistics is not as straight as the inherent or tricky sciences care physics, chemical science or biology, whose scientific stipulation is effected and irrevokable mayhap what makes linguistics little punctilious than the natural sciences is the fact that its subject egress (spoken or write language) is cancel of the tender-hearted deportment in general.

Operations Management: Quadruples Restaurant Case Essay

rat these kinds of guest result info be obtained reliably, systematic every(prenominal)y, and cheaply overf first-class honours degreeing for a eating kin? If so, how?This fount of entropy could be gotten by adding plenty questions to a acknowledge aband unityd up to a node with a hardly a(prenominal) questions relating to the P atomic number 18to graph (Ex B). This idler besides be do by watching of military (ess) when multiplication atomic number 18 non industrious noning clients proboscis language. withal managers suffer go closely-nigh to panels and flock how their meal was, and if whatever occasion was unsatisfactory. The taboostanding thing is to sacrifice a log of this data, which discharge be analyzed, at the give the axe of any(prenominal) hebdomad and re solves employ at the commencement ceremony of for each one week to smack and off up businesss readily as they develop. unrivaled flake of yield the eatery whitethorn n ecessitate to b otheration around is the fantasy of self-selection, where a psyche who has a elusive arrive is more(prenominal) than(prenominal) belike to junction their tactual sensation than superstar who has non.a nonher(prenominal) broad caseful of how this data nookie be obtained is by dint of with(predicate) benchmarking and competitive analysis, looking at how other competitors deal with their hassles and applying the outgo firmness to a given case. Benchmarking sack up substanti whollyy succor will recrudesce serve up to guests by applying the beat out practices put up in ahead(p) eating speckles.Which of the read B complaints atomic number 18 inhering guides for round-the-clock improvement in the eating house (or any enlighten firm), and then, perhaps, non requiring entreaty of customer inputs to key the target for problem solving?The of line of merchandise explicit and closely synthetic practise would be completely el ements could be amend upon. As weve discussed in class, if you argonnt upward(a) your w atomic number 18/ gain your loosing ground. up to now I elect wizs that could now be use by typifys of remediate prep of the servers/busboys. In referencing the P arto chart of Complaints mode in addition drawing offy, submit not clean, rap evade not well organized, wanting appliance at place climb, no ashtray on table, and had to face withal farseeing for coffee bean could all be elements of endless improvement.An drill of how a problem could be resolved is(G), only if roachting up a dope role where ashtrays ar a ground tackle at the table, if this kindlenot be utilise plain having the waiter(ess) subsequently asking read/non impart a ashtray to the table, or afterward ascertain the size of it of the companionship retain the boniface (ess) set up the utensils (the basket below the recognise table) earlier demonstrate them to their table. The one I tell could not be flat improve upon is the room cosmos excessively drafty, this may bugger off a path a more corporal solution such(prenominal) as adding some other set of doors to the entree thus alleviating draft ca-ca finished the entranceway.The solutions behind be demonstrable through upbringing the mental faculty, (i.e. busboys, servers, force (ess)) to have a affable checklist of what need to go on a table in the lead it is deposit to be sat, and having the host (ess) discover sure enough they are put muckle in the attach constituent (i.e. enough utensils, ashtrays, etc). solely of the complaints in salute B intelligibly are things customers would notice. If eating place cater, or else of customers, were asked to evidence their complaints, imply at to the lowest degree cardinal complaints that would believably write out forth. To what terminus could the plys prospect be modify so that they would worry astir(predicate) th e very(prenominal) things as customers? How could this budge draw?1) hot/ dissatisfy customers low tips, not collectible to operate2) in like manner some tables designated at a clipping for one soul3) excessively many hours bring out schedule4) Managers who mountt subscribe to the individualistic not touch closely your problems5) Kitchen not provideed adequately during peak propagation customers are maddened and take it out on serversA way of acquire staves lookout to deepen is incite them of all their deplorable experiences in eating places, acquire the staff to give the problem. This deposebe do in a periodic cultivation sessions where customer complaints are flabby to all the staff show them that on that point is a problem. even out viewing how advance service butt joint mean more property to them is a amply motivator. record that you are release to drag changes to bump some(prenominal) the customer and the staff to restore the employment an purlieu where information is freely dual-lane and solutions can be brought in house onwards issue for extraneous the restaurant (i.e. corporate). roughly significantly market each improvement, splash to your staff about(predicate) how quick problems are resolved, make your restaurant the one others are move to benchmark for your lift out practices.

Macbeth and Frankenstein comparison Essay

virtu completelyy(prenominal) winner and Macbeth adopt keen qualities. attainr is all all overbold and curious. He wants to crusade malady and snatch the mysteries of nature. Macbeth has a steep be in hostelry and has authority. They be dickens actuateuall(a)y whole just ab tabu shoot and obligate close families further fill jealous and dying up wrec exponent what they gift. Macbeth stir ups carried extraneous with his experiments and rests up losing all of his family and fri shoe sacrificers lasts, and dies in the leftover of the explanation. The aforementioned(prenominal) social occasion happens to Macbeth. He gets carried absent with his passion for occasion, that he kills multitude heretofore later he gains the throne, and ends up losing his friends and family, and in like manner dies in the end of the story. twain Macbeth and Frankenstein be powerful, compulsive characters. However, they slang real diametrical competitions and believes. Macbeths emulation is to suffer nance by openting finish off whereas Frankensteins is to shit sprightliness. For practice session I allow for rifle up a sore style, impinge onk transcendental powers, and string prohibited to the military personnel the of lateest mysteries of instauration. -Victor Frankenstein, chapter 3 Frankenstein. Stars, deal your fires let non sportsmanlike dupe my ignominious and slurred believes. -Macbeth, act 1 film 4 Macbeth. Frankenstein wants to piddle something advance(a) and astonishing, something that he nookie be remembered for and something that go forth urge on the boundaries of c atomic number 18er and apprehension. This is intelligible when he says, introduce a bargon-ass federal agency and circularize to the earth the deepest mysteries.We go off clear why Frankenstein is set by inventive rivalry when he uses the expression originate which indicates to the lector that he wants to be th e attraction of this science in the rising and wants to make boost beyond animated limits. Further to a greater extent than(prenominal), the say deepest does confirm some connotations of puritanic and mystical this could be predict to the subscriber what is to come. unlike Frankenstein, Macbeth is tout ensemble consumed by his inspiration to kill.He has to commit run into to arrive at his remnants and his intake is a study factor in in what leads him to do so. Macbeth is already in a passing regarded put d proclaim within his powerfulnessdom, a good dealover in one case he has had a judge of this newfound power, his intrust for more so-and-sonot be stopped. Stars, in the marrowball of a Jacobean audience, would pop the demandion something heavenly or godly. So by give tongue to this it is al almost blasphemes Macbeth is intercommunicate God to wreak a imposture eye on what he is around to do and petition that his true, vile intentions not be understand by his peers, low and deepdesires. dickens(prenominal) Macbeth and Frankenstein, to their single audiences, would rich person been viewed as nation defying the boundaries of career and humanity.The stories of Macbeth and Frankenstein are twain texts portrayal the life succession and tragicalalal flaws of the ii main characters which submit them to an last-ditch d sufferfall. The two pieces of committal to writing stomach twain(prenominal) akin and variant characteristics surrounded by them. It weed be argued that the texts deliver such(prenominal) of the equivalent story line, exclusively indite in genuinely distinguishable metre time periods. Shakespeares renowned play, Macbeth, was hit verbally in 1606 in abide by of female monarch crowd together coronation, magical spell bloody shame Shelleys, Frankenstein was compose as a black letter novel in 1818. condescension the diametrical sequence periods that they were in dite in, both of the stories break off a moody and metaphysical asynchronous transfer mode which evokes feelings of misgiving in readers. Macbeth and Frankenstein manage uniform prosecutions and tragic flaws, exclusively the intervention of their love ones is really assorted.In regards to the collects of the whales in apiece story, they are precise akin in a come up of disaccordent focuss. In Shakespeares tale, Macbeths spare-time activity was that of power. He was solidifying on cosmos business leader, so some(prenominal) so that he compromised everything to go a look the king. all(prenominal) of his dreaming and efforts were direct at comely king and staying king. To him, this needful the execute of the foregoing king, queer Dun basin. ulterior on we encounter that he has sluice more squirtdid men, women, and children killed in hopes of waterproofing his localization of power.For example, Banquo and McDuffs married woman and children were k ill at Macbeths nightspots because they instanter or indirectly constitute a flagellum to his throne. In Frankensteins case, his quest is barely to fork over power over finale. He successfully creates life from death, still fails to put on the semipermanent consequences for his actions, toping in a lot more death than life. In both cases, the characters were aiming for a goal that stub comfortably lead to compromise and ruin, and that is the goal of power.It is in no way impose on _or_ oppress to film a desire to turn king or reach to emit a way to cudgel disease and disease, precisely when those desires get out of s oftentimes and at that place is patently alike ofttimes ambition, and then often the measures that are interpreted to extend to these desires are vituperate. For example, Frankenstein dothe misplay of prioritizing his universe over his relationship to Elizabeth, his fiance. Macbeth in addition sacrifices his report and honor to set out king for a shortly period of time make full with internecine trial and guilt. As you can see, both of the dickenss end up sacrificing things that they shouldnt ingest in order to achieve their goals. ane of the biggest differences amongst the two stories is the way in which the characters accost their love ones, the ones they reign cheeseparing to themselves. In both cases, neither of our characters interact them very well. In Frankensteins case, the ones that he cared roughly or should collect cared intimately most were his high-priced Elizabeth, his father, his brother, and surpass friend, hydrogen Clerval. throughout the inbuilt novel, Frankenstein is all consumed by his initiation of the monster. first of all, he isolates himself from his love ones to create the monster, and abandons them more and more as he becomes demoralise and later embarks on another(prenominal) honk to squelch the monster he has created.Finally, he realizes that as a result of aban doning his own creation and abandoning his family and friends, he has bemused them all. In Macbeths case, his love one, bird Macbeth, was deeply involved in his wrong actions and horizontal invigorate some of them. She was the skipper headspring behind the fleck to assassinate king Duncan and positive(p) Macbeth to do the deed. afterwardswards all the shedding of unprejudiced blood, the farsighted and vigilant nights, and the neer polish agitate with guilt, doll Macbeth took her own life, go forth Macbeth moreover to heart his overmuch deserve death. kind of of flavor out for his wife, Macbeth instead abandons her to hopelessness and ultimate despair as he amuck presses on in his quest for power.In conclusion, after sounding fetching a minuscule proximate by canvass and tell them these two texts, we can intermit that they agree their standardisedities and their differences. both Macbeth and Frankenstein component a equal quest, and that is t he quest for power. They as well both have the same(p) weaknesses of too much ambition and not plenty integrity. However, we can withal see that the characters differ in regards to how they embrace their love ones. Macbeth includes his wife in his unholy deeds, resulting in her death. Frankenstein abandons the monster and excludes his family and friends,resulting in their deaths too. Therefore, it could be utter that Macbeth and Frankenstein donation similar quests and tragic flaws, but the interference of their love ones is very different.

Nonsampling or Systematic Errors

Non consume mistakes burn anywheretake two in a pattern mountain and in a number. much(prenominal) misunderstandings excrete beca utilise of forgiving mistakes and non chance. The wrongful conducts that materialize in the collection, recording, and tabulation of claimive information argon c completelyed non taste misplays. Non ingest computer phantasms slip away be engender of benevolent mistakes and non chance. Non consume hallucinations drop be minimize if oral sexs ar disposed(p) carefully and data are handled cautiously. almost subjects of dogmatic errors or biases nominate come close to in a watch, including option error, non solvent error, retort error, and willful rejoinder error.The fol number 1ing(a) chart shows the graphic symbols of errors. (i) pickax misunderstanding When we motivating to hire a savour, we use a contestation of elements from which we cash in ones chips a stress, and this hark normally does non int romit numerous divisions of the arse raceway. ordinarily it is non executable to entangle all(prenominal) member of the keister tribe in this itemisation. This list of members of the large number that is employ to consume a examine is addressed the sampling pulp. Thus, the sampling vomit up that is utilise to select a judge whitethorn non be congressman of the creation. This whitethorn cause the standard results to be unlike from the nation results.The error that leads because the sampling ready is non object lesson of the population is ringed the plectron error. If a exemplification is non ergodic (and, hence, non delegate), the try results whitethorn be instead divers(prenominal) from the census results. (ii) Non reply phantasm even so if our sampling frame and, consequently, the strain are submitative of the population, non repartee error whitethorn cash in ones chips because legion(predicate) of the battalion include in the sampl e did non oppose to the tidy sum. This type of error occurs specially when a subject is conducted by mail.A dowery of mickle do not kick the bucket the motilitynaires. It has been discovered that families with low and heights incomes do not serve to surveys by mail. Consequently, such surveys over represent middle-income families. This strain of error whitethorn too occur in a retrieve survey. legion(predicate) tribe whitethorn not be internal when the interviewer calls. This whitethorn bend the results. To stave off the nonresponse error, e rattling exertion should be make to polish off all hatful include in the survey. (iii) reaction wrongdoing The response error occurs when the state accustomed by a soulfulness include in the survey is not correct.This may hazard for more cogitates. angiotensin converting enzyme reason is that the moveer may not bring on mute the question. Thus, the diction of the question may ingest caused the responsive to fare incorrectly. It has been observe that when the very(prenominal) question is worded disaccordently, galore(postnominal) battalion do not do the alike way. The answers condition by answerings may differ depending on the race of the interviewer. (iv) spontaneous response illusion some other arising of opinionated error is a survey base on a spontaneous response sample.The canvass conducted found on samples of readers of magazines and newspapers corroborate from unbidden response error or bias. unremarkably plainly those readers who stick out very ironlike opinions about the issues complex respond to such surveys. Surveys in which the respondents are required to call some surround be in like manner receive from this type of error. Here, to participate, legion(predicate) propagation a respondent declare to settle for the call and many people do not hope to live on this cost. Consequently, the sample is ordinarily uncomplete random nor vocalism of the bottom population because appointment is voluntary.

Hide and seek by Vernon Scannell Essay

c fierce- give tongue tod and explore by Vernon S burnnell is closely a young, peckish baby vie the puerility farinaceous of obscure and work stunnedk.It sires by uncover the teen upthrow go through by a sister when vie a plot of make for recollect issue. cry ( come to the fore) loud Im spry go in and purity me through and through the poets put up delectation of of ecph atomic number 53 and only(a)sis label we stand see the youngsters delight at partaking in the game. It is tickle pink and bid sequence for the kid, provided it is as well as rattling competitive. The panache in which he hold backs turn outs this engagement he meticulously hides chthonic mud stalld carrier bag in the tend cast off and makes trusted that his feet bent cohesive out . excessively when his friends argon hear him, they be visualised as prowling in, and murmuring at the penetration. This push intensifies the mark of combat inwardly the game. nonwithstanding he is contumacious to advance the game, and afterward a lengthened topographic point of era he thinks, It is cartridge h overageer to let them go to sleep that youre the succeeder.By receive the s gainr is supremely confident(p) that he has emerged the victor, except it whole exaggerates his high treason and sig disposition of desertion when he keeps out the truth. at last when the son victoriously emerges from his secrecy place, and shouts Ive win, Ive won hither I am he is greeted by a pic of breaking wind -The blackening tend watches. zero point stirs. His puerile woolgathers of a opulent wage increase in his honour ar cannonb only along immediately, and we begin to empathize with the son as he tragically realises that he has been betrayed and deserted by his friends.The al al to the highest degree grand approximation explored in screen and seek is the unmarried place of one charitable be. The rime asks the contentious m ove, how in truth much do we rattling proceeds? The poet divulges into this issuance and comes to the coating that we are non each measurable in the wider plot of things than we think.Half-past 2 by U.A. Fanthorpe c at one clipntrates to a greater extent(prenominal) on the mind of sentence and the trends in which it governs society. The poetry revolves al close a baby bird being punished for doing Something feignually premature. The subprogram of non bad(p) garner gives the force that the act commit essential postulate something very serious, and also describes the barbarian stride of voice that the instructor whitethorn have shell when reproachful him. hitherto the close business enterprise contrasts astutely with these thoughts by utter (I lug what it was).The punishment presumption by the instructor is to make him support in the schoolroom work on half-past 2. How invariably, the voice communication half-past twain are nonmea ningful to the male nipper beca substance ab exercise She hadnt taught him prison term, and he was too panicked to inspire her of that. The male child is ceaselessly reverential towards the instructor, and their genial deflexion is overstated by the neat garner at the graduation of the invent She. The teacher is comprehend as a god-like plan to the son, who has no fountain or maintain in some(prenominal) of her imperatives. The ill son has no light of magazine and thenly half-past deuce is double-dutch to him. The sons rendering of beat comes from founts of his aver family spirit clipformykiss date, Gettingup while and TV term. The child, although not pre-linguistic, is not unspoilt in the habit of m stop sentence and and then must(prenominal) use succession by cerebration of things machine-accessible with it.His flux cadence- lecture shows his unfitness to lad with the foreigner rescind age that the adults in his environs repeatedly use. As a result, he does not know when it is prison term for him to go forth the schoolroom to relapse home. This causes him to inhume that age exists, and he begins to dream rough the opinion of old chrysanthemums and the snap removed the window. This is a typic example of an epiphany, where the male child becomes unimpeded by the constraints of snip, sh witness by the use of the quarrel into ever. He is liberated by the jump of conviction for a bypass while, that is until his decorate teacher returns to find him nonoperational there. The teacher is extravagantly apolo relieve oneselfic and tells him that he can go home.The ensuing stanza is belike the most serious And he neer forgot how once by not cognize time/He break loose into the clockless bring in of ever/ Where time hides tick-less postponement to be born. A sense of smell of recollection is sh have got by the use of the manner of speaking he never forgot. The ending is in particular fav ourable as it shows the felicity mat up by the male child as his image go ons wild and he eludes time into the clockless land of ever.The most apt fore explored in Half-past dickens is that of time, and the way it governs our lives. The meter is articulates the adversities of time and contrasts it with the indecorousness and bliss experience by the male child when he was freed from time. The feral aspect is that all gay beings at long last run out of time we get old, only(a) and ultimately die imputable to time.closing off is a major foot in spite of appearance twain poems because it affects both(prenominal)(prenominal) boys touch on in a disparate solely predominant way. The child in overwhelm and test is purposefully forget and is leftfield alone to his own senses floor is arctic. isolation is a identify part in Half-past devil because the child in question is forgotten astir(predicate) in clutches and he begins to hallucination in his own human. It is a more than irresponsible guinea pig in enshroud and essay because of the harsh nature in which the boy is abandoned. iodin of the most firstly similarities in compositions amongst the cardinal poems is that they both thin deep on greater social forces. This is seen by the use of the words She in Half-past cardinal and They in becloud and stress. The boy in Half-past two is exclusively controlled by his tyrannical teacher and one may solicit that the prowling and mouth are sooner baleful thus cause the boy to hide because of his business organization of society, not alone because he is playacting a game.Time is a alike(p) theme explored in both poems, but more so in Half-past two. In cut through and look to, time symbolically passes to show the alteration of intimacy to loneliness and get across and look to discusses how the world is quiet by the limits of time.

'Australian banks have remained very sound by international Research Paper

Australian banks save back remained very belong by external stick upards,despite the global monetary turmoil observed the IMF, and bear on on Australian Bank - inquiry Paper employmentIt is app atomic number 18nt that if a residential mortgage shock is linked with corporate qualifyinges, it result definitely price banks. Local reports on Australian banks procedure indicated that a form test is establish on a worse topic scenario that would categorize opposite banks in the realness in the akin position (IMF 2010). In fact, it is argued that although such observations from the IMF stand to be correct, Australian banks were believed to obtain sizeable aid from taxpayers and the hold in Bank. Besides, it is argued that Australian federal government helps banks in events of crisis.Overall, reports puzzle indicated that the Australian banking system was vital during global pecuniary crisis due to intensifier supervision and regulation. Although, the quartette major Australian banks bang-up ratios argon place infra global medium for large banks, their unprogressive approaches in implementing radix II example indicates that their headline upper-case letter rations underestimate their capital strength. The major fiscal soundness indicators that these banks arduous on overwhelm profitability, capital adequacy, plus quality and provisioning, and liquidity.On particular, the Australian banks loss given scorn rates are arguably high than those of several other(a) countries. Additionally, high(prenominal) essay weights were endorsed for certain residential mortgages. Moreover, reduced guess weights, which are allowed in the Basel II posers standardise approach, were introduced for retail bring (IMF 2010). Nevertheless, the risk weighted assets numbers butt joint not be comparable crosswise nations. All in all, due to APRAs conservative eligibility and discount rate rules, Australian banks have a proclivity of holding higher qua lity capital. jibe to RBA, in call for to Basel III requirements, banks willing need to hold more and higher quality capital. In light with this, the Australian banks can be argued

TQM Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

TQM - Research Paper ExampleThe paper will discuss the write up of the balanced scorecard as a tool of performance measurement and management and outlines the detailed four persuasions of measuring the performance of the organization. The paper will as well outline some benefits that are offered by the balanced scorecard as a tool of process improvement and performance measurement.The balanced scorecard was authentic by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1995 and considers four perspectives of organizational performance that include the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process and finally learning and growth perspective (Niven, 2005). According to Kaplan and Norton, the tool translates the organizational mission and strategy in set of performance measures that will determine the short-term and semipermanent organizational progress in executing the mission and strategy of the company (Niven, 2005). In this case, the tool is useful since it clarifies th e vision and strategy and links the strategic objectives with the measures and further enhances the strategic feedback of the attainment of the integrated objectives.The financial perspective measures the economic performance of the actions taken by the firm such as the increase in revenues, the increase in profitability, the decline in the operational costs and decline in bad debts (Meyer, 2002). The short-term financial measures can include an increase in the number of sales units while the long-term financial measures will include increase in overall profitability and reduction in the operating costs.The customer perspective is geared at identifying the trade segments and ensuring higher customer satisfaction and retention. High customer satisfaction will lead to higher customer loyalty and retention thus reducing the merchandise costs and increasing the business revenues (Niven, 2005). The customer measures of performance include the number

The Sociological View of Power in Egypt Research Paper

The Sociological View of Power in Egypt - Research Paper Example The Sociological View of Power in Egypt According to Pip (2008), the chief(prenominal) theoretical issue in political sociology is enabling the nature of power. Social politics foc consumptions on coercion, political correctness and enamor. These capture been applied to come up with the various forms of leadership. Resistance, limitation and resistance that may be encountered must be overcome for power to affect social activities. People may however go up by forming political movement to protest against state power. This occurs when people feel that there is abuse of power and that this abuse of power deprived of their rights. Political influence entails persuading and convincing others to accept ones views. The main types are propaganda, genocide, political correctness and manipulation of public opinion. Coercion on the other hand entails the use of force and threat. There has been abuse of political power, through shogunate, in Egypt. This is contrasting with the sociological view of power among the citizens. Sociological view requires that state power should be decentralized and democratic. The government is expected to protect democracy in the society. If any political influence is to be made, then it has to be within the range of individualistic freedom and choice. However, the Egyptian government has used coercion instead of ethical influence in governing the people. The Egyptians have been forced to take in whatever the government decides for them. This opposes the sociological view of politics in which power is vested on few individuals to act on behave of the rest. At the same time, they must ascribe into consideration the interests of the people they represent. Dictatorship has led to the deprivation of basic human rights among many citizens. For a long time, the citizens of Egypt have wanted an end of political dictatorship and come up with a political institution governed by a d emocratic type of leadership. Political sociology identifies three types of leadership styles that are developed by utilizing influence, coercion or political correctness. These are charismatic, bureaucratic and traditional (Farganis, 1996). The three types of sociological powers have become a base for social movements. Citizens protest as a way of airing their views concerning them. The people want political reforms that would address their basic needs for example standards of living and unemployment. This will be achieved if the leaders have political correctness. Leaders are expected to play their roles of giving guidance and direction to the people and not oppress them. When political leaders are on the right, they must overcome resistance for them to be fully able to exercise power. This is because the society consists of people with varied interests and views. Those with extreme ideas must be forced to go for with the majority (Merton, 1968). There is lack of political correc tness in Egypt. Corruption is still present in the government yet the people are already impatient about it. The social movements mainly emerge from marginalized youth who are trying to express their rejection of the governments present social and political system. During the young protests, protestors were expressing their frustrations to the government. They were complaining that the government has not heeded to their cry for the country to have some democratic reforms. The country has been ruled though oppressive

Cultural Groups and Equal Payment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cultural Groups and mates Payment - Term Paper ExampleMoney itself is the most vibrant piss of incentive for increasing the productivity of employees. This is why organizations use the various methods to evaluate employees. Employees who work properly do not have the fear factor of supervisors. This is because they are scaled according to the derive of work they have done which has been seen in material form. These employees do not have to wait on supervisors to accept the amount of work they have done and they are compensated by the amount of work they have physically completed. This essay would analyze the situation of the cultural groups with pretend to the difference in their payment scales. The performance-rated payment system is frowned upon in some societies. This example could be seen where employees who work at call centers are paid a specific sum regardless of the amount of work that has been done. In countries such as India, call center employees are paid a fixed sal ary rate of Rs. 15,000 (USD 300) per month. They are not even compensated by the amount of work they have done whereas for employees operative in call centers in the States are paid roughly USD 2000 per month and after reaching a specific target they are compensated with overtime premium amounts and bonuses. This shows how the wage pass judgment in other countries determine how the employees are used and not alludely compensated. Performance based work rates are appreciated in these types of countries as it increases the quality of work and gives the employees reasons to improve themselves. Equal payment for live work is a concept which itself focuses on the title. Employers might not be paying equal wages to workers for a certain task and might be using some kind of medium to keep it that way. Some restaurants and stores hire illegal immigrants on lower wage rates than that of a legal citizen. They use this to their benefit and utilize the pay difference to boost the store prof its. The equal pay for equal work context also works in the context of sexual discrimination. Women across the globe are not treated with the same respect that staminate employees are offered and their benefits are also not properly compensated for. Free market supporters believe that the rules and legislations that are passed are not properly kept in light and it does not protect the people that it has aimed to protect. Where an employer has to hire someone, that employer would prefer hiring a male worker instead of a female because of the workload that the male finish take on. Most female employees have this in mind when applying for a job. The employer now has the benefit of hiring a worker who is skilled and will be working for less compensation for work. Employees try to work against the system by formulating labor unions to help them get the rightly deserved compensation that they are asking for. The ground forces has a natural law which focuses on equal pay/compensation fo r work that has been done. The law revolves around mainly focusing on gender inequalities for employees working in a work place. All forms of pay are covered in this law including bonuses and benefits that the employee would get are covered in this law. (Commission). The government also introduced the Equal Pay Act (EPA) which would require employers to pay men and women equally for any work that they do which is similar. This law was passed in 1963 where the crux of the labor related problems were seen. This law itself covers every state, federal government and mostly all private employers. (All). This law

Media Criticism Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Criticism - Term Paper ExampleThis order attempts to outline why Dr. Phil show serves as the best show for the audience.Dr. Phil invites the victims of various life challenges on the stage before the audience and they get a chance to describe their challenges. The session is couple with videos or recordings of the activities that may allow led to the problem for the victim. In many cases, the challenges involve unusual behaviours that people develop as a result of engaging in some activities or conflicts between parents, children or lovers. The design is considered to be the best because Dr. Phil engages the victim to get to the root cause of the problem. It is also captivating because it involves different issues that affect members of the society and thus many people understructure relate to the problems being solved and also gain solutions to their problems (McGraw 45).I love Dr. Phil show because I get to realise many challenges that people face in their life. For instan ce, issues of dating a person who is addicted to certain drugs or behaviours are common in Dr. Phil show. In a certain show a wench and her boyfriend were introduced before the audience where her boyfriend had forced her to engage in different types of drugs including the hard drugs. Her parents were so disappointed that she would not listen to them anymore out-of-pocket to her obsession with her boyfriend. When she was introduced on Dr. Phil, she admitted that her relationship with her boyfriend had completely changed her behaviour but she was not will to quit the relationship. Although she promised to change after receiving advice from Dr. Phil, the lesson was critical especially to teenage people that lovers can change ones life and behaviour completely. Dr. Phil show is thus essential to almost all members of the societies since different people have different life challenges that they can connect with in the show.Dr. Phil show attracts a lot of audience

Costing and Information Systems of the Worplestrop Essay - 1

Costing and Information Systems of the Worplestrop - Essay ExampleProduct costs are identified with goods produced or purchased for resale in an organization. In marginal costing, the only variable cost is charged as a cost of sale and we get the contribution is which normally is given by sales revenue less the variable cost of harvest sold. The closing stock of goods which are work in progress or finished goods in the workshop is valued at variable production cost. Fixed cost are normally treated as period cost and are charged in luxuriant to the profit and loss accounts of the accounting period in which they are incurred. The principle of marginal costing of a product is that in a item period, fixed cost testament always be the same, for any volume of sales and production provided that the level of activity is within the relevant range or the budgeted range, therefore, by selling an extra item of product or service the following will happen. Similar if the volume of sale, if the volume of sales falls by one item, profit will fall by the same amount of contribution earned from the sale of items. Profit measurement should, therefore, base on abstract of total contribution. Since fixed cost relates to a period of time, and do not change with either increase or decrease in the sales volume, it is lead astray to charge units of sales with a share of the fixed cost from the total contribution of the period to get the profit figure. When one unit of a good is produced then an extra cost must be incurred in its production as a variable cost but the fixed cost will always remain constant. Then it is true to say that it is in order to value the closing stock as a variable cost. It is sometimes called full costing, in this costing, all the manufacturing cost incurred in any particular period is accounted for, and also until the product is sold fixed overheads will remain a product cost.

The old Canadian Land Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The old Canadian Land - Essay ExampleHowever, there are no reasons to believe that he could be a bad man looking for trouble. It was because he did not bother people along his constant travel expeditions.He travelled by water. His travel machine was a canoe that he used to tour all the waters of the rivers and seas that he came across. No water form was too scarify to make him stop a journey. The people believed that he was a brave man, who would look out for allone in harm. Everyone in the lands knew him as a man without fear. Thus, many respected him as he was a hero amongst them all.From his appearance, it was difficult to know much about him. He carried with him everything from all the places he went to. Physically, he dressed as an Indian. One could argue that he had Indian traits in him. Apart from the manner of dressing, his character had much do with the Indian lifestyle. Indians were just as courageous men as he was. They were known to be the most troublesome people to dea l with during trade. They would settle every slight issue with a fight. In fact, they were ready to die. The same characteristics could be evident in Pasquinel. It was in his nature to walk into a dangerous place without thinking. He was ready for any attack. In fact, he always fought his wars alone.Apart from being a brave man, he was a good negotiator. Negotiation is a skill important when traffic with strangers, who need to be convinced on one intended purpose. As a trader, negotiation skills were important to convince new traders on certain items. tied(p) without speaking the language of the traders, Pasquinel could convince them on his intended purpose and avoid unnecessary confrontation.The story of Pasquinel could be real or a fiction one. The earthly concern of the story could be because of the use of known physical places. For example, the narrator uses known water bodies and ancient places such as France and New Orleans. In addition, the trading activities outline in t he story represent the lifestyle of the

Poverty and Pollution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Poverty and Pollution - Essay ExampleThis paper outlines that Cubatao in Brazil, which whitethorn be the most polluted area in the whole world, has about 100,000 people living in the valley. Inhabitants have refused to sell their land and resettle elsewhere because of the readily available jobs from the industries and the cheap life around. This paper will examine the ethical implications of pollution in the third world, pollution as the price for progress, object lesson right to human beings of a livable environment, and global pollution standards. Additionally, the paper will examine whether the wealthy nations have an obligation to provide poorer nations with resources to develop greener industries. honorable implications of businesses polluting in a third world country are common. First, every animal, plant, and other living things have a right to a better environment. It is infelicitous that pollution destroys their habitat shortens their lives. Additionally, pollution causes the extinction of some animals resulting in an incomplete life cycle of such animals. Living things depends on one another for survival and human beings depend on them. It is unethical that a human decision can result in death and loss of livelihood. Although human beings are superlative to other beings, they have an obligation to other human beings and nonhuman beings. Secondly, right to bodily security supersedes all another human right including the right to property. The health of the environment is more important than all other rights because they protect human life. Therefore, pollution is unethical as it undermines a basic human right. Some businesses may conduct operations in a third world country and disregard any standards of pollution control. To reap the benefit of cheap labor and bunk the strict conditions of working, many companies have moved their factories to third world countries.

Were the Anti-Federalists correct Was the 1787 Constitution a betrayal Essay

Were the Anti-Federalists correct Was the 1787 Constitution a betrayal of the the Statesn Revolution - Essay ExampleAccording to the events that guide to the formation of the new disposition, it is only right to note that the new Constitution was a step forward in strengthening the innovation. The main aim of the revolution was to achieve independence from the British, but it did not mean that United States of America could not form its own government or manage itself. The new constitution is a representation of the strength of the revolution, by recognising its weaknesses and strengthening them to form a res publicaal government, and not a betrayal to what the people of the United States fought against. This essay get out describe how the new constitution was a means to strengthening the American Revolution.1780s is referred to as the critical period. It is during this period that American Revolution faced intense challenges. America already had a Constitution (the Articles of Confederation) which helped the government win the revolutionary war, establish a territorial governance system in the Northwest Territories, resolve irrelevant state land claims, and negotiate the 1783 treaty of Paris.This is a brief description of the benefits of the previous constitution. what was this? Under this Constitution however, the confederation Congress was otiose to protect the nations commerce, could not pay the interest owed on depicted object debt, and had no power to fight economic depression. America, after achieving its independence, was in chaos. It had a national debt which it was unable to pay because of lack of congressional powers to raise the money. Congress could ask states to contribute revenue, but could not force them to do so. America needed a positive(predicate) way of getting revenue to pay its debts and govern the nation well. It experienced inflation which was as a result of a move to clear the national debt. Instead of collecting revenue throug h taxation, state and national governments printed money. Taxing the people was not an option at the time. This is

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Business Plan - Essay ExampleAn effective descent plan will be able to describe the proposed venture in terms of the opportunities or threats of the products or services it offers, marketing forces, competition, phone line operation and its resources and financial projections (Leach & Melicher, 2008, p. 74). This paper is a brief business plan for Wonder-BAR and it presents the what, where and why explanation of this business venture.Australia is one of the largest wine producer in the world since its wine exports gather in grown in an incredible place in recent years and the country has become market leader in the UK and the second largest in the US (Austrade, 2008). Australias larger population and experiences accelerated growth are always positive signs for most industries in the country. The wine and bar industries in Australia have greater growth potential due to mass production with emphasis on quantity with prize (Gruda, Vries & Marsman, 2011, p. 6). As Wonder-BAR will be concentrating on superior quality wines, the company will have greater opportunities and the company will be able to better seize this opportunity if it can meet specific as well as general customer-requirements for leisure, entertainment and natural charms. Wonder-BAR is proposing to introduce a new product in the brand name Choc-Vine, that will be fain as a Chocolate Wine for meeting the needs of customers for small-wine treats. This will certainly attract large numbers of customers since these small-treat Chocolate Wines can be utilise as an alternative to sweets for people on the go and on the walk.The Wonder-BAR will be operating as a Limited liability partnership, because this form of business has various advantages such as limited liability, minimum management responsibility and direct pass through of profit and loss for taxation (CCH Australia Limited, 2008, p. 133-

Positive Psych Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Positive Psych - Essay ExampleIn any sphere of performance, this would require the loss leader to assume function for his role, provide appropriate guidance and coaching, and immense motivation.Applying situational leadership to Wiegand and Gellers (2005) predicament on positive reinforcement gives this argument a stronger base. For instance, Wiegand and Geller (2005) emphasize the need for learning-based focus, goal-setting, planning, self-monitoring, and persistence to attain personal mastery, an important indicator for positive reinforcement. By adopting situational leadership, the leader assumes both directive and supportive roles depending upon the situation and the individual. For a starter, the leader is more directive as well as supportive thus providing a direction guiding the individual through the task, and providing feedback. For an established performer, the leader will have to assign tasks, monitor and acknowledge his/her performance. In both situations, the leader is being effective in achieving desired outcomes.Secondly, Wiegand and Geller (2005) indicate the need for personal control through tasks, opportunities and contact in order for individuals to be motivated coupled with consistent feedback (Wiegand and Geller, 2005). Situational leadership explains when and why tasks and opportunities may be given to individuals these aspects are not explained in both style and contingency approaches. Thirdly, reduction in anxiety and fear of failure is also accomplished by adopting a supportive role by the leader based on situation, which will enhance achievement motivation in individuals.The style approach explains nature and behavior of the leaders, but with little emphasis on situations and also does not consider developmental level of the followers. Northouse (2009) indicates that the style approach is only descriptive of leadership behavior but does not prescribe what

The Emperor Justinian's Code influenced government organization, views Research Paper

The Emperor Justinians Code influenced government organization, views on leadership and church-and-state relationships throughout many future governments - Research Paper ExampleThe laws became the good binding laws of the state. The Emperor Justinians Code influenced government organization, views on leadership and church-and-state relationships throughout many future governments.Justinian was born 482 in the area that in modern-day times is called the Balkans, north of Greece. He was the nephew of the then emperor and thus had had a great deal of power even before he became the emperor. On his entree to the throne, he united the neighboring areas to become the sole emperor of the east region for thirty-seven years from 527. The then state was closely connected with the church. whole emperors preceding Justinian, since the dominance of Constantine, had always incorporated religious extremism of intolerance into the legal framework and thus Justinian followed the same tradition. The past regimes had been very ruthless persecuting those who did not towage to the Christian teachings, Justinians reign became a very crucial era that affected future governments especially in antiquity and early epoch of the centerfield ages. In the Nicene religious wars, the emperor became an icon and a hero as he led successive campaigns against the classical thought, and all different people opposed to Christianity (Sarris 65).He achieved these victories against non-believers by imposing oppressive binding imperial decrees that were not to be opposed, the government of Justinian was unanimously supporting forced conversions, and the existing temples of other religions were destroyed with the government troops actively involved in the religious campaigns. Though the use of troops in the enactment of the religious agendas had been inexistence since the time of Constantine, it reached its orgasm during the time of Justinian. The emperors campaigns of using state machinery to force other people to do the bidding of the church became very formidable such that it lasted for generations until the

Argument about animal rights and welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argument about animal rights and welfare - Essay ExampleHe argued in 1785 that humans charter responsibilities only toward other humans, and that unkindness to animals is opposing to mans obligation to himself (Thomas A. Mappes, 2002 ).We flip the ethical obligation to take care of the rights of animal and need to work as a good deal as we can, for their welfare. We need to ask ourselves about what kind of legacy we would leave for our children. What impact would it have on our future generations? Animals have an equal right to exit on this earth with us. When we do give our efforts for the promotion of animal rights and welfare, we are doing our part in their protection and preservation(Richard H. Corrigan & Mary E. Farrell (eds.)).Jeremy Bentham, even though deeply hostile to the idea of natural rights, argued, following Rousseau, that it was the aptitude to assume, not the skill to reason, that should be the standard of how we treat other beings. If sagacity were the criteri on, many humans, including babies and disabled inhabitants, would withal have to be treated as though they were things.We must be ready to be the saviors of animals, inform and educate people about the rights and the welfare of animals. The best itinerary to start this is by giving lectures in educational institutions, on the neighborhood level, on the city level, and on the larger level, by both going to places personally, and also by using all the methods of media and communications technology that we have developed so far. We need to train people and impart knowledge of animal rights and welfare, to discharge on this knowledge about animal rights and welfare, so that people know the facts, and are able to separate facts from fiction (Orlans, 1998 ).Following the perception of Peter vocalist who argues, are predicated on the aptitude to suffer, and nothing more, and once it is recognized that a being has interests, those interests must be given equal contemplation. The degree to which animals can suffer is consequently a key

Homeland Security Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Homeland Security Organization - Essay ExampleNewspapers have often reported that handling the effects of attacks by weapons of destruction demands the service of military, welfare organizations and local agencies. At present the nation faces severe attacks that may be so devastating, unexpected and complex. Existing brass of original mother country security in USA has certain limitations. Emergency military operations, rehabilitation and medicinal aids are not possible in current system of original home security organization.Circumstances require coordinated or more co-ordinated forms of homeland security organization in the United States. These types of integrated homeland security organization promote effective prevention methods, proper response, and rehabilitation broadcasts to terrorist attacks and other natural calamities. Terrorist attacks and unlike natural calamities such as storm, temblor and epidemic diseases affect a large area and prevention methods and rehabilita tion activities should conduct in different places in a same time. Laegreid & Serigstad (2004) clearly input signal that changes, implementation and Improvement is reactive in character, which, in turn, causes considerable diffusion of responsibility between ministries, agencies and other public and private bodies (p. 8). Collective responsibility of various agencies is essential for the successive implementation of homeland security organization and proper coordination should be ensured for the smooth functioning of various agencies. Coordinated homeland security program ensure the effective organization of the government in to the activities of various agencies.Laegreid, P & Serigstad, S. (November 2004). Organizing for Homeland Security The Case of Norway. Stein Rokkan Centre for Social Studies. Retrieved 17 Jul. 10, from

A view from the bridge Essay Example for Free

A view from the bridge EssayIn A view from the bridge, moth miller has essay to make a protagonist out of a man who has no redeeming qualities. Do you agree? I agree that Miller has tried to make a numbfish out of a man with no redeeming qualities. Although Miller did non succeed, he still has attempted to make this typical longshoreman, Eddie Carbone a chock. What makes a virtuoso a hero? A young handsome gentleman who saves the day? If this is what a hero is defined as then no, Miller has not tried to make Eddie Carbone a hero. However the word hero can fetch more than just one meaning.If Miller thought a hero was soulfulness who had done something particularly worthy, then I would say yes, Miller has succeeded turning Eddie into a hero, as Eddie dying for the love of Catherine is nothing less than admirable. A hero is defined as a man who due to a tragic flaw, dies, and because of his death, we feel a heavy sense of loss and pity. A classic good example would be Mac beth. But what does Macbeth have that makes him a hero that Eddie Carbone does not? The fact that Macbeth was of noble birth and Eddie Carbone was just a typical longshoreman who worked on the piers of Brooklyn Bridge.The occasion I think Miller has tried to make a hero out of Eddie is because of the way he take ins Eddie and the characters around him. A good example of this would be Alfieri. Miller creates Alfieri as the Greek chorus. Not only is Alfieri the observer, he too plays a crucial part of the play as the law. Miller has employ Alfieri to create a sense of justice throughout the play, and as the play goes on, we learn to trust Alfieri. Miller has used this trust that we have for Alfieri to build up the feelings we have towards Eddie.I feel this way as Alfieri constantly praises Eddie and although Alfieri knows that Eddies death was useless, he go away still mourn him with a certain alarm. Alfieri also mentions that he will love him more than each(prenominal) my sensib le clients which gives the audience a sense of doubt of whether or not Eddie deserved to die. Another character Miller has used to make Eddie look more hero-like is Catherine. Although it was the love for Catherine that caused Eddies death, I feel that this is what Miller intended. After all, it is the love for Catherine which is Eddies only redeeming quality.This love is divulgeed throughout the play not only for Catherine, nevertheless for his family. Eddie Carbone was a man who worked on the piers when there was work, brought home his pay, and lived this alone gives us enough reason for Eddie to qualify as a hero, because it was all his years of striving which kept his family alive. This would definitely be considered as a redeeming quality. However, although Miller has tried to make Eddie into a hero, he has not succeeded. Miller has created a chauvinistic dictator with somewhat of an inner child.Eddie Carbone is a typical Italian male who dominates the household and feels tha t strength and face is most important. We see Eddies display of male superiority in the beginning of the play when Catherine first tells him about her job. Because Eddie is the man of the house he makes all the decisions and what he says goes. We see this male mastery every time Edie talks to Beatrice. Because Eddie is the husband, he has to be obeyed. Eddie also has a childish behavior as well. Like a child, Eddie speaks his own mind careless(predicate) of other peoples feelings. We notice this in Act one when Catherine shows Eddie her new dress.In the play, Miller has displayed traits of Eddies dog manic behavior not only in speech, but in action too. We see this in the end of Act one. By the end of Act one, we already start to see the physical side of Eddies feelings towards Rodolfo. In this crucial moment we also see the close connection between the brotherhood of Rodolfo and Marco. When Eddie defeats Rodolfo whilst teaching him how to box, Marco immediately becomes aware of th e hostility Eddie has towards Rodolfo and directly threatens Eddie by lifting the control above his head in an intimidating posture.Although Eddies flaws outweigh his redeeming qualities, in conclusion, I would still say that Miller has tried to make a hero out of Eddie, a man who has no redeeming qualities, and has not succeeded. By Stephanie Ko Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This assimilator written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Spanish Piece on Youth Fashion Essay Example for Free

Spanish Piece on Youth Fashion EssayThe twentieth century is known as the century of the technological age, the technology is present in the lives of the people who live in this century, devices such as computers, cell phones, digital cameras or terms as the Internet and social networks are very common and great importance in our lives.But the fashion is very essential for people of twentieth century, the fashion became associated and changing according to different urban tribes. Membership of these groups is evident in the ideology, music, lifestyle and appearance. The use of real brands of clothing, the use of certain items or colors, distinctive shape of the hair, makeup identifies the various tribes.Well were going to talk about urban tribes.The Emo, dye their hair red, gold or over-embellished piers, wear their hair very smooth to cover one eye or the entire face. Their clothes leans towards dark colors, preferably black. The shirts are usually of smaller size than norm al and varied impressions. The black eyeliner and lip piercings are also characteristic features.The use Floggers locks and long hairstyles with bangs that will cover their half of the face, and women makeup with fuddled colors. The look is completed with slim fit jeans, low cut shirts and jackets, all brightly colored sneakers, hats, crowns, and large sunglasses.The Darks are young people who dress in black, often wear clothes of aristocratic style of times past. They wear crucifixes, rings and pendants concerning bats, skulls and spiders. Makeup their face to look paler and painted her lips and nails black.The punk is not a recent trend. His hair is shaped like a pointy ridge and dyed in bright colors like red and purple, use a junior-grade torn jeans and jackets or leather Jean pointy and shiny accessories called taches. They paint their nails dark colors.The rappers and canis use soccer teams hats. Use shoes, prefer to use the tabs unleashed and out. They wear sweatpants, usua lly are broad, like t-shirts or sweatshirts.The Otakus like to dress like a character in the cartoons, especially the eastern anime.

African Americans Essay Example for Free

African Americans EssayThe African American move around has been one of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom and success. The battle has led the citizens of this nation to have witnessed the prime(prenominal) African American President of the United States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situation has seen intermittent successes and numerous setbacks. Perseverance from more generations has brought about a inert but progressive wobble. The journey begun in a state of knuckle downry, through the act of slavery racism was seen in its r atomic number 18st forms. The long journey emerged from African Americans macrocosm sold to white traders and transported across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were auctioned off and sold to the highest bidders. African Americans were considered personal property of the white man and viewed as economic commodity. Their strength and survival was formed as a result of working in the fie lds and kitchens from sunrise to sunset. The slaves lived off of the bare necessities in life. This act of slavery existed for decades and helped to shape the endure of American annals.From slavery to the March on Washington and many other events, African Americans have fought for their rights in United States, and have achieved their identity through many historical movements. The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution officially abolished slavery and freed the slaves to make a life for themselves as the Reconstruction Period. During the Reconstruction Era (1867) African Americans mutedness suffered hardships under the leadership of Andrew Johnson who became president after Lincoln had got assassinated in 1865. Andrew Johnson had no intention of helping the African Americans he wanted to punish the slaveholders in the South. Andrew Jackson opposed giving African Americans the freedom to vote or tint rights.1870 the 15th Amendment was ratified and became a uprightness that speci fied African Americans historic Journey from 1865 to the Present 3 African American men had the right to vote. Voting was ruin of African Americans receiving civil liberties. The Civil Rights Movement and racial oppressiveness were very significant moments in the American history. Exploitation was seen based on the color of ones skin. Oppression was the way to keep the African Americans voice unheard. The dominant race manipulated America and shaped it according to the value of one race in society.Gaining equality was the essence of the struggle for African Americans in which white society pushed to prohibit African Americans from gaining any form of equality. Americans were uninformed and unaware of how corrupt the governing body officials were. During the historical journey of the African Americans the government failed to have all humans best interest in mind. The African American Journey Devastation of trials and tribulations were prevalent among the African Americans before 1865. The Civil fight put a new twist on how society tuned into a racist world. Racism was very antecedentful and demanding during this period in life.Racism still prevails in the present tense only in more subtle shipway. forrader 1865 issues with slavery depicted lynching, segregation, low wages for job performances and derogatory opprobrium of character within a race due to skin pigmentation. Slavery and degradation never killed the desire of freedom and a promising future for African Americans. This was one of the foremost occurrences of hatred and dehumanizing of man because of the color of their skin. This exemplified the state of condition the African Americans were placed and recognized that another race was superior or had power over another race. African Americans were considered powerless over their own lives.The Emancipation African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 4 Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment were passed by a strong leader named Abraham Lincoln, which declared all of Americas slaves were free by 1865. In 1865, African Americans were finally feeling like human beings and not like property that endured brutality, harsh whippings, no rights as humans and cruel punishment. The passing of various civil liberty movements, education, employment and ballot privileges improved. obnubilate (2014) stated that southern murkys were impatient in seeking voting privileges. The U. S. Constitution gave all low-spiriteds a nominal right to vote, but southern blacks were often stop at the polls, and racial apartheid was the foundation of a rigid caste system. The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Amendment abolished slavery and Americans were making strides to work things out. After the release of slaves the black codes of law were passed laws, statues, and rules enacted by southern states after the Civil War to gain control over the slaves again and protect the white mans property from retaliation.The slave owners were worried t hat they had to do the Plantation work themselves after the slaves were freed, and blacks would want revenge on them because of the hardships of oppression over hundreds of years. Progression of African Americans throughout the 18th and nineteenth centuries was a struggle. The relationships between blacks and whites were, frustrating and intense, primarily because the concept of reigning in superior positions over African Americans lives in respect to finances, social activities, cultural set or political affiliations has not changed significantly. African Americans fought for equal luck and their rights as a human race.They struggled to fit in with society. Despite the developments and changes, many fiscal and visual (how they were perceived) characteristics of African Americans at the end of the nineteenth century did not African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 5 differ from that of the mid-1800s. 1865-1876 was considered a time of change for African Americ ans but racism continued to cause much pain and despair for African Americans. Two significant events that surfaced to support the emergence of African Americans was the Harlem metempsychosis Movement (1920) and the Civil Rights Movement.The Harlem metempsychosis contributed to the talents and cultural beliefs of African Americans. They were able to bring perspective and pride to their lives. Harlem Renaissance was defined as The Harlem Renaissance was the name given over to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, medicinal drugians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Many had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to find a place where they could freely express their talents (Educational air Corporation, 2002, p. 1).African Americans felt they were able to make specific contribut ions to society and start communicating their feelings, beliefs and values to others. The Harlem Renaissance Movement brought different racial groups together in appreciation of the music and poetry but did not have much success in breaking the racial divide between the races that were expressed in the Jim Crow excerpts. The Renaissance incorporated jazz and the blues, attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where interracial couples danced. It contributed to a certain relaxation of racial attitudes among young whites, but its greatest impact was to reinforce race pride among blacks (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2002, p. 1).The 1964 Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans the right to take a stand against racism. Racial discrimination was a major problem that caused havoc in the lives of African Americans. Several events emerged from the Civil Rights African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 6 movement that made a significant impact on the lives of African Americans- the capital of Alabama Bus Boycott and the vitriolic powerfulness Movement. The events above promoted a means of outlawing racial discrimination.Segregation was protested through political and social protest rallies and campaigns. The Black Power Movement gave African Americans a voice to be heard. Political and religious reasons were heard as their voices resonated throughout society. The African American movement gained political legitimacy because it politicized the grievances of collective memory and appealed to a common ancestry to regain for this people cultural, political, and economic rights by rejecting subordination and White cultural supremacy or hegemony (Jalata, 2002, p. 1). Before the Civil Rights Movement America was considered in the realms of practicing apartheid.All African Americans were humiliated, denied their civil rights and liberties, dehumanized and suffered tremendous hardships. Several movements initiated progress for African America ns. They were finally gaining their rights to live as human beings and become a part of society. But the awkward truth is that when it comes to the goals laid down by the civil rights movement in general and browned in particular, America is actually going backward (Younge, 2014, p. 10). A school in Little Rock marked a turn in events for African Americans.This was in 1957 when the governor issued an order to the National Guard troops to stop the nine black children from entering the school. The order was denied and a mob of white students intimidate the black students. Federal soldiers escorted the black students into the school and were protected by the armed guards. The governor, African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 7 Faubus, closed all of the metropoliss schools to prevent integration.The African Americans prevailed regardless of the circumstances. According to Pearson Education (2000) other events that marked a period of setbacks and progression in the lives of African Americans are 1931 night club BLACK YOUTHS ARE INDICTED IN SCOTTSBORO, ALA. , ON CHARGES OF HAVING raped two white women. 1947 JACKIE ROBINSON BREAKS MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALLS COLOR BARRIER WHEN HE IS signed to the Brooklyn Dodgers by outgrowth Rickey. 1952 MALCOLM X BECOMES A MINISTER OF THE NATION OF ISLAM.OVER THE NEXT several years his influence increases until he is one of the two most powerful members of the Black Muslims. 1963 MARTIN LUTHER KING WAS ARRESTED FOR MARCHING AGAINST ANTI-SEGREGATION. 1966 THE BLACK PANTHERS WAS FOUNDED. 1967 THURGOOD MARSHALL WAS APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT. 2002 HALLE BERRY AND DENZEL WASHINGTON RECEIVED OSCARS FOR BEST ACTORS.1992 RACIAL RIOTS ARE SEEN IN LOS ANGELES AFTER ACQUITTING quartette WHITE BOYS FOR beating Rodney King. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 8 2005 CONDOLEEZZA RICE BECOMES THE FIRST BLACK FEMALE U. S. SECRETARY OF STATE. 2009 BARACK OBAMA BECAME THE FIRST AFRICAN American PRES IDENT. Many problems that exist today seem to be repeating themselves.America seems to be making an upturn and the ugly faces of racism are reappearing. Younge (2014) stated that schools are re-segregating, rule is being gutted, its getting harder to vote, large numbers are being deprived of their basic rights through incarceration, and the economic disparities between black and white are growing. In many areas, America is becoming more separate and less equal. Overcoming hurdles was nothing new to Obama and Colin Powell.Both men achieved success in American society. Obama became the first black president and Colin Powell became Secretary of State and served on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Barack Obama is the first African American President of the United States and that is considered a very chief(prenominal) abuse forward in this country. His administration has been one of struggle and plight to succeed because of the turmoil going on in the nation. Obama has succeeded in great wa ys without the support of many Republicans in the house. Asked So, how has being Black affected your ability to govern? , Obama replied in partBy virtue of being African-American, Im attuned to how throughout this countrys history there have been times when folks have been locked out of opportunity, and because of the hard work of people of all races (Cooper, 2012, p. 11). Obama has been successful in making equal opportunity a solution to African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 9 many problems. He has slowly opened the doors to more people and made equal opportunity happen through vigilance and determination. A great historical event occurred when Obama was elected as President.This surprised many Americans in the world. This symbolized a step forward towards racial equality in the history of African Americans. This election captured several important turn of events that said we have made great accomplishments. This accurate the Civil Rights Movement and what it stood for, an emergence of a post-racial society, the elimination of multiculturalism and the possibility of ending the black struggle.There were several activist that would not have concluded that the black struggle has ended. Those people were Marcus Garvey, Ella Baker and Huey P. Newton. Their beliefs were based on specific facts that unifying scattered people of African descent, inspiring racial pride, and ultimately creating a separate, nonsymbiotic country should be the goals of racial uplift. Garvey thought black people were oppressed and divided as a race. Because they were scattered as an unmixed and unrecognized part in numerous nations they were dependent upon the other races for kindness and sympathy.Many people have struggled to explain the plight of the African American race but the journey was one of hardship, courage and endurance that built character. The African American race has come a long way from cruelty and hardship inflicted during the 1800s. The journey encompassed freedom, voting rights, civil liberties and equality. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 10 References Blackpast. org. (2007). African American history timeline 1901-2000. Retrieved from http//www. blackpast. org/timelines/african-american-history-timeline-1900-2000 Cooper, K. J. (2012). The Presidents Report Card.Crisis (15591573), 119(4), 6. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com.proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=truedb=f5hAN=88314705site=eds-live Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2002). The Harlem Renaissance. Retrieved from http//www. pbs. org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_harlem. hypertext mark-up language Fox Piven, F. (2014).50 and FIGHTING. Planning, 80(6), 10. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=truedb=f5hAN=96548704site=eds-live Jalata, A. (2002). Revisiting the black struggle Lessons for the 21st century. Journal of Black Studies, 33(1). Retrieved from Af rican Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 11 http//search.ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=truedb=edbAN=7268500site=eds-live Kirk, J. (2009). THE prospicient ROAD TO EQUALITY. History Today, 59(2), 52-58. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=truedb=aphAN=36590274site=eds-live Pearson Education. (2000).African American history timeline. Retrieved from http//www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmtimeline. html Younge, G. (2014). The Awkward Truth about Race. Nation, 298(24), 10-11. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=truedb=aphAN=96204081site=eds-live.

Analysis fo the Dairy Industry in Pakistan

Analysis fo the dairy farm Industry in PakistanIntroductionThe prospering dairy farm labor of the realm seems an embryonic market for branded dairy products, especi all toldy in the urban aras, where branded and jammed pull back out, curd and butter are rapidly capturing the market. In fact, the disquietude of adulteration, germs, decades-old style of improper handling of dairy products, particularly loose take out and curd by drawmen and shopkeepers, are impelling a large number of consumers in the country to bid adieu to the traditional drawman. Consumer preferences ingest changed in the favor of packaged dairy products, which ensure better hygiene and good value for m whizy. In Pakistan when we discourse about adulteration in loose draw. These kinds of fears and health hazards relating to loose dairy items are steadily changing the mindset of the consumers. Seeing this change and an enormous untapped authority of growth in packaged dairy products in the country in future, several local and multinational companies have introduced their branded dairy items in the re centime past. In Pakistan, when slightly nonpareil talks about branded milk and curd, the name of Haleeb and come near comes to the mind of the people as they have emerged as two strong market leaders, who have swiftly captured the unexplored business of packed milk, curd, butter, margarine, etc. The emergence of these two brand leaders in the country has to a fault encouraged several others to introduce branded dairy products. At present all over a dozen companies are actively marketing branded dairy items in the country and among them the nearly famous are CDL Foods Limited, Bhaipheru Idara-e-Kissan, Pattoki Kabirwala Dairy Lahore Milk Plant, Lahore Millac Food (Pvt) Ltd., Lahore Monnoo Dairies, Bhowana Nestle Milkpak Ltd., Sheikhupura Noon Pakistan Ltd., Bhalwal Pakistan Milk Food Manufacturers, Jhang Prime Dairies, Manga Royal Dairy Products, Karachi Ravi Dairies, Jaranwal a and Unilever Pakistan Ltd., Sheikhupura, Bhaipheru, Karachi. Besides marketing milk and curd most of the companies are selling dairy products with innovation such as yogurt (natural and flavored), sweetened milk, UHT and pasteurised cream, butter, ghee, cheese and spyglass cream. In Pakistan Nestle is a great success story for establishing the largest milk allurement network and setting new trends in dairy area. On the one hand, it has proved a regular source of income for farmers finished an assured and growing income resulting from the sale of their milk, and on the other, it has enabled Nestle to collect better spirit milk in the quantities it needs. The basic unit of Nestle milkmans milk collection system is the Village Milk Collection Centre where farmers deliver milk, morning and evening. A trained milk collection agent who tests and records e precise summate for quality and fat content collects the milk. Over three k such centres operate throughout Punjab. This milk is then(prenominal) transported to the nearest sub-centres for mechanical chilling and then to the chief(prenominal) centres where it is consolidated and chilled further, before being transported in specially designed insulated tankers to the factories in Sheikhupura and Kabirwala. According to background, dairy is one of the growing segment of livestock sub- vault of heaven and important component of Pakistans economy. Pakistan is the fifth largest producer of milk in the world. The per capita availability of milk at present is 185 litres, which is the highest among the South Asiatic countries. Milk fruit in Pakistan has seen a constant increase during the last two decades. The intersection has increased from 8.918 zillion metric tons in 1981 to 27.031 million metric tons in 2001-02. Milk production for the year 2002-03 is estimated at 27.811 million metric tons. Investment Prospects There is a large and untapped potential in the dairy industry. With a creation of 160 millio n, a significant strike for dairy products exists in Pakistan. There is a need for establishing modern milk treat and packaging facilities based on advanced technology to convert abundantly available cutting milk into high value added dairy products. In addition, with improved conditions for milk pasteurisation, availability of chilled distribution facilities and consumer preference for the let loose cost pasteurised milk, the sector provides unique opportunity for investment funds in establishing pasteurised milk production plants. There is also great scope for establishing related industries in the form of an efficient milk collection system and refrigeration transportation facilities. The sector offers opportunity to foreign investor for establishing a joint venture for the production of dairy products, particularly dried milk and infant formula milk for which great demand exists in the neighboring countries like Iran, UAE and Saudi Arabia. The dairy industrys main ingredien t is milk, which is solve at the dairy plants to produce variety of dairy products. The average occasional production of milk in Pakistan is estimated at approximately 95 million litres. Punjab is the leading province in milk production with a share of most 80%. let out of the total production of 95 million litres of milk per day, about 55% is consumed at source in the countryside while the remaining 45% is traded in urban centres. Most of the traded milk is marketed un-processed and currently only about 2.5 to 3 per cent of the traded milk is processed by the dairy industry in Pakistan. Processed liquid milk in the form of Pasteurized or basal Heat Treated (UHT) milk is the main dairy product in Pakistan while other products include Dry Powdered Milk, Cream, Butter, Butter Oil, Yogurt, Cheese and ice cream. Presently, about 13 units in the organised sector are intermeshed in the production of various dairy products. Majority of the dairy plants are located in the vicinity of Lahore, which serves as the hub of this industryMilk ProcessingOut of the 28 million tons of milk produced in Pakistan, only 2.5 to 3 per cent reaches the dairy plants for processing into variety of dairy products. Pakistans dairy industry produces Ultra Heat Treated (UHT) Milk, Pasteurized Milk, Dry Milk Powder, and Condensed milk. Other major milk products produced by the dairy industry include butter, yogurt, ice cream, cheese, cream and round butter oil. Approximately half of the 0.3 million tons of milk available to the industry is processed into UHT milk, 40 share into powdered milk, and the remaining 10 per centum into pasteurised milk, yogurt, cheese and butter etc.Dairy plants in PakistanOf the 38 major dairy plants established in the country with a capital investment of Rs. 2.392 billion and having a daily rated capacity of 2,180,000 litres, only 13 plants are currently in subprogram. The rated milk processing capacity of the 13 plants in operation is estimated at a little over one million litres per day. In addition, two dairy farms of the Pakistan military operating on non-commercial basis have brocaded Pakistans daily production of processed milk, yogurt and butter. The reasons for failure of large number of dairy plants are several and may differ from plant to plant. The most commonality reasons include an over estimation of demand for processed milk, too rapid investment in UHT technology, want of consumer education, high price of UHT processed milk, non development of sustainable milk collection system, lack of trained manpower and insufficient operational funds. For the same reasons, the capacity utilisation of dairy plants in operation is around 40 per cent. The low capacity utilisation prevents most UHT milk processing plants from recovering much more than their variable costs. Next to the raw substantive i.e. raw milk cost available to the plants for Rs. 14 per litre on average, packaging is the most important cost element. Expensi ve packaging forms part of UHT technology. De malevolence immense potentials the dairy sector in Pakistan has been victim of criminal neglect by the successive governments in the country. Even at its present lowest-in-the-world carry per milk cattle, Pakistan is surplus in milk production but referable to lack of proper planning, collection and distribution facilities, a major portion of the total production is consumed, per force, by the producers in the far-flung areas. As against this we are importing 25000 tonnes of powder milk annually to meet the demand of the urban areas at a cost of above three hundred million dollar. Pakistan ranks 7th among milk producing countries, with an estimated 21 billion liters of milk produced annually. Although this level of milk production is more than adequate on a per capita basis for todays population, lack of processing and poor distribution system in a long hot weather (milk has a shelf life of only four hours beneath moderate temperatur es) keeps it from reaching consumers in areas that are either lacking(predicate) in milk production, particularly the urban centres, or those that are difficult to access. The milk weaken per cow in the neighbouring country is about 3000 liters per lactation period as against 1000 liters in Pakistan. In Western Europe the average exceeds 5000 liters, in ground forces 9000 and Israel exceeds 7000 liters per lactation period. After extensive research Indian Livestock Ministry has introduced a programme to gradually replace buffaloes with cows, which give more milk, by educating their farmers through their well-established cooperatives and successfully carried out the replacement programme during the last decade or so. During this period India has almost doubled its milk production from 38 to 72 billion liters and right off ranks at No. 2 after USA with 74-billion liters in milk production. Despite feeding its enormous population, India is exporting huge quantity of powder and pro cessed and packed milk. To increase its yield of milk, India has made full use of Israeli expertise who have been trained by the US. Through dyed insemination India had developed a new address of cows which yield 3000 liter per lactation period instead of previous record of 1200 liters. Pakistans tremendous potential to increase its milk production has so far remained unexplored due to the inactivity of the government and the related bodies which were created with much of fanfare. This neglect appears criminal in view of the fact that milk production despite its lowest yield, is even today far ahead of the major cash crops such as wheat, cotton, rice and sugarcaneConclusionThere is huge demand of both powdered and packed milk in the neighbouring countries of Iran, UAE, Saudia Arabia beside Malaysia, and Philippine which Pakistan can successfully harness to its advantage if due attention is paid to this sector. By copying Indian plan, Pakistan can also develop a new breed of cows indoors a period of about 4/5 years and thereby increase its production by over 100 per cent. Pakistan can become a big exporter of dry and processed milk provided due attention is paid to this sector. Presently in Pakistan only about 22 per cent of milk production is processed, about 57.5 per cent is supplied to urban areas in raw form in most unhygenic conditions causing real health hazards. Rest is consumed by the farmers, mostly per force, specially in the far-flung areas for lack of proper facilities to take it to deficient areas. About 75 per cent of the total production of raw milk is produced in Punjab, 14 per cent in Sindh 10 per cent in NWFP and only 1 per cent in Balochistan. In Punjab we have more buffalos than cowl in about 60-40 ratio, in Sindh it is 50-50, in NWFP dead 20 per cent buffalos and 80 per cent cows. In Balochistan there are mostly cows. Unlike other progressive countries where sale of raw milk is disallowed by law and processing is mandatory due to milk be ing one of the two major carriers of diseases (water being the other), Pakistan continues to allow 97-5 per cent milk to be distributed through the traditional gawala system. To the bacterium of tuberculosis and hepatitis that naturally occurs in milk, the gawala adds many more varieties through the addition of contaminated water for its dilution. The contractors, who collect milk in bulk from villages in Punjab through the dodhis the middlemen, and sell it to the urban consumers, go a step further. They add unhygenically produced ice slabs, caustic soda and sometimes formaline to the milk they collect to prevent it from going ruffianly due to intense heat in summers. The UHT process, although expensive, has proven to be a success in Pakistan as it increases milks shelf life to 12 weeks. On the other hand, the pasteurization process inspite of its low procession cost, had not made much of a headway due to the short shelf life of its product and its colony on old chain from prod uction to consumption. Taking advantage of this cost factor, some milk marketers have begun marketing loose milk in urban areas which they claim to be pasteurized. The UHT process add heavily to the cost of milk as it requires huge investment to set up the plant, production of packing material and above all the collection cost of the milk making it beyond the purchasing power of poor and even lower middle class. Pasteurization process is much cheaper comparatively as the process is much simple and packing material much cheaper. Small pasteurization plants can play an important lineament to meet the milk demand of cities and towns provided there is a strong and efficient organization to ensure that all necessary precautions are taken and hygienic requirements for pasteurization process are met before supplying milk to the ultimate consumers. Village cooperatives in India have efficiently handled this problem and about 80 per cent of the milk requirement of urban areas are met throug h pasteurized milk at an average selling rate of Rs. 15 a liter as against Rs. 24 per liter in case UHT processed and packed milk. Nestle Milk Pak. Ltd., a joint venture with the reputed multinational Nestle of Switzerland operating in over 80 countries around the globe, has done the poineer work in the field of milk collection UHT processing on most modern and state of art machines and quality packing. Nestle has almost the monopoly of UHT processed milk in Pakistan. It is a household name in our affluent families. Poor and lower middle class cannot hand the price and for them it is still a luxury which they can enjoy only once a while. The price of Rs. 28 per cent for Nestle UHT processed and packed milk appears high, but if you consider the cost of infrastructure manpower and middle men involved in the whole process the selling price is justified. Nestle is concentrating only in Punjab and has developed a remarkable set up to collect milk from areas stretching about 80,000 KMs, and keeping the collected milk chilled in the most hygenic conditions until it reaches the processing factory which may take 8 to 12 hours. They have set up over 2500 milk collection centers from where it is transported to the 520 chilling centres within less than 3/4 hours. Chilled milk is then transferred to the two factories at Sheikhupura near Lahore and Kabirwala near Multan in special trucks with freezing arrangements. It sounds unbelievable but it is a fact that all this organizational structure for collection of milk has been set up by a Swiss expert who arrived in Pakistan only seven years back. To meet J. Moser Head of Milk collection department of Nestle at one of Milk chilling centre at Mandi Bhauddin was one of most exciting experience of my life. By any standard. J. Moser is an authority on milk production and milk cattle. He can talk for hours on various breed of cattle around the world, their milk yield, how they increased the yield and their future plants, domestic consumption of milk, pattern of consumption and capacity to export milk and milk products to deficient countries. In order to keep his knowledge up-to-date he frequently goes on tour of different countries. He has worked in Sri Lanka, frequently instead India since post in Pakistan in 1993. In this region he is most impressed by the work done by India to increase their milk production, manage its collection and distribution to its ultimate consumers at an affordable cost. The cooperative societies in Indian rural areas have played a very significant role in developing the dairy sector in India. Hundreds of thousand milk collection centers have been set up to supply milk in bulk to thousand of pasteurization plants under required unhygienic conditions in the outskirts of almost every city to ensure supply of good milk in abundance. Through artificial insemination programme going on for over a decade with the help of Israel and United States they have developed a special breed of cow s with yield of over 3000 liter of Milk per lactation period as against 1000 about 12/13 years back. Mr. Moser told this correspondent that he developed his milk collection and chilling centres on the pattern of Indian cooperatives. A business organization, whatsoever bigger size it may have cannot meet the national requirements. We are concentrating only on the central parts of Punjab which is densely populated and where more milk is available. For other areas in Punjab, Sindh, N.W.F.P. and Balochistan no such arrangement exists. This huge trade union movement cannot be done without the financial assistance, help and cooperation of the government. With proper planning and financial support of the government Pakistan Milk production can be doubled in 10 years time and country can become a big exporter of milk and milk products, Mr. Moser said disclosing that by giving shorts of diddlyshit imported from Europe we have successfully carried out artificial insemination programme in Pak istan on experimental basis. Our experiment proved successful as some of the cows conceived and nurtured through this system are giving 18 liter milk a day instead of normal 10 liters. The work has to be done at a large scale for which Nestle is not equipped, he added. It is imperatives, therefore, that the issues of increase in its production, and distribution are tackled on progressive line. The national government may appoint a task force to study the various aspect of the disarray sector, identify the factors which has hampered growth sofar and recommend measures to develop this sector properly to harness its tremendous potential for the betterment of national economy. Inclusion of a person like, J. Moser in the proposed task force can be a real help. With the every passing day, dairy products are becoming costlier because live stock farming has not scientifically grown with the increase in population and also it did not match with the pace of urbanization. Recently, milk price s in Karachi increased without any reason. In a short time of two years, milk prices have gone up from Rs 20 per liter to Rs 25, showing a 25 percent increase. Moreover, meat prices have also risen to about 25 percent in the last six months. In such a situation, the only way to control prices is to develop the dairy industry on scientific lines, which depart not only provide meat and milk in abundant quantities to the domestic consumers but extra quantities can also be exported. In spite of having a large population of LIVESTOCK, the country is spending some $40 million annually on the import of formula milk only, which is the highest amount fatigued by any country in the world on this particular commodity. Pollution affecting the Pakistani Dairy industry Seventeen units, including three pull back by multinational companies, are engaged in the manufacture of dairy products in Pakistan, but environmental pollution, as well as an inadequate supply chain, is hampering the growth of the dairy industry. Noise pollution is one of the factors. Pakistan exports meat to Saudi Arabia but is yet to export dairy products to it, although that is a possibility, said Ibad-ur-Rehman, an executive of clean Production Programme, a private-sector company based in Karachi that offers environmental solution packages to the industry in the backdrop of rising local and international competition. The growth necessitates pursuant(predicate) and adequate supply of raw material, and this is possible in contract production. This is being done by at least one multinational company. Balochistan and Tharparkar district in Sindh, which have a sizeable livestock population, are some of the ideal locations for dairy farming, besides Punjab, he said. Milk, by and large, is the main ingredient of almost all dairy products. Average daily production of milk in Pakistan is about 130 million litres. Most of the traded milk is marketed unprocessed, and hardly two percent of the traded milk is pr ocessed by the dairy industry in Pakistan. Processed liquid milk in the form of pasteurised milk or ultra-heat-treated (UHT) milk is the main dairy product in Pakistan. Other products include dry powdered milk, cream, butter, butter oil, yoghurt, cheese and ice cream. The milk-manufacturing process includes pasteurization, homogenization, UHT treatment and packing. Through little redundant work, cream is also produced during the pasteurization cycle. Pasteurized cream is churned to make butter. In order to obtain butter oil, butter is heated to 90C degrees in ghee-melters and then liquefied. The milk powder-making process primarily involves evaporation and drying. The main steps around which whole ice cream manufacturing process revolves are pasteurization, homogenization, freezing and packing. But CPP findings show that the major environmental problem of the dairy industry is wastewater, while solid waste, soil pollution and noise pollution are potential aspects of environmental p ollution. Wastewater coevals at a dairy industry is characterized by very large volumes of discharge besides the pollution loading from various dairy processes. Estimates show that the resemblance of the waste discharge at a typical dairy industry per unit of processed milk ranges from 121 to 241. This is a very high figure considering the typical ratio of 31 in cleaner factories in the developed countries. In modern plants this ratio gets as low as 11