The First President of the Turkish Republic

Atatürk was born in 1881 at the Kocakas?m cover of Salonika, in a one-third story pink house located on Islahhane Street. His arrive is Ali R?za Efendi and his get down Zübeyde Han?m. His paternal grand forefather, Haf?z Ahmed Efendi belonged to the Kocac?k nomads who were colonised in Macedonia during the xiv - XV th centuries. His mother Zübeyde Han?m was the girlfriend of an Old Turkish family who had settled in the town of Langasa adept Salonika. Ali R?za Efendi, who worked as reserves officer, title deed shop assistant and lumber trader, married Zübeyde Han?m in 1871. four-spot of the 5 siblings of Atatürk died at proterozoic ages and only one sister, Makbule (Atadan) survived, and lived until 1956.\nUpon gain tutor age, little Mustafa started school at the neighborhood classes of Haf?z Mehmet Efendi and later, with his fathers choice, was transferred to ?emsi Efendi teach. He lost his father in 1888 where upon he stayed at the farm of his maternal uncle for a while and returned to Salonika to complete his studies. He registered at the Salonika Mülkiye Rü?tiye (secondary school) and soon transferred to the military Rü?tiye. While at this school, his math teacher, also named Mustafa, added Kemal to his name. He attended the Manast?r array School between 1896 - 1899 and later the multitude School in ?stanbul from which he graduated in 1902 with the roll of lieutenant. He later entered the Military Academy and graduated on January 11, 1905 with the rank of major. Between 1905 - 1907 he was stationed in Damascus with the 5th. Army. In 1907 he was promoted to the rank of kola nut tree?as? (senior major) and was posted with the tierce rd Army , which was stationed in Manast?r. He was the Staff berthr of the fussy Troops (Hareket Ordusu) which entered ?stanbul on April 19, 1909. He was sent to Paris in 1910 where he attended the Picardie manuevers. In 1911 he started to work at the General Staff Office in ?stanbul.\nMustafa Kemal wa s stationed at Tobruk and De...