What Did I Learn about Cell and DNA?

A cellular phoneular telephone is both the sm totallyest as comfortably as the most important unit of measurement of every living being, prep are or animal. There be specialized cells in the body which bind out different functions. However, all cells are the same in that they all have a plasma membrane to protect them and determine what enters the cell and what leaves the cell. Inside the plasma membrane is the cytoplasm, a gelatinous mixture make up of water, fats, proteins, sugar, and other minerals. Most of the cells metabolism occurs in the cytoplasm where what are called the organelles work together to coiffe the metabolism.The nucleus is in the center of the cell. It controls the cells operations, such as directing cell division and determining the function of the cell. Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus contains chromosomes, rod-shaped structures in the nucleus that contain genes, or regions of DNA. in spite of appearance the cell is a reticulum, or ne twork, of canals to manufacture proteins for the cell to use called the endoplasmic reticulum. titanic proteins are made from smaller proteins, a process called anabolism which takes situation on the ribosomes of the endoplasmic reticulum. Also in the cytoplasm is the mitochondria, known as the powerfulness plants of the cell where foods are burned to release energy in the aim of oxygen. This organelle is where ATP is made.This chemical process is known as catabolism. unneurotic with anabolism they are combined to make the process of metabolism. There are two kinds of endoplasmic reticulum, rough and smooth. The rough ER has thousands of ribosomes attached to it, and the smooth ER does not have any ribosomes because it does not make any protein. other organelle is called a Golgi body. This is where the enzymes in a Golgi body work to make the proteins and lipids either assemble or perturbation down the lipids or the carbohydrates.Proteins are transported in what is called a v esicle from the ER and are changed to their final form. From in that location they are either carried to the plasma membrane or the lysosomes. A lysosome is a vesicle that is in charge of digestion. They are filled with enzymes that easily break down many proteins, carbohydrates, and much debris. Cells are different in their functions and their shapes as well. However, all cells whether plant or animal, are the most important unit of every living thing. Every cell contains a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles which turn tail out the functions of that cell. Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, a two-fold membrane where the DNA is located. The organelles of a cell work together toperform metabolism, the combination of anabolism and catabolism.