Why have the 1980s been described as a lost decade in terms of Essay

Why have the 1980s been described as a lost decade in terms of development - Essay ExampleIn scintillation of the halt in third world economic growth immediately after the beginning of the debt crisis, especially in Latin America, almost everyone agreed that the tag lost decade of development describing the 1980s was true (Santiso 2003, p. 297).The end of the 2nd human race War can be regarded as having a hand in starting of a distinct form of world conflict-the cold war. The two superpowers (the U.S. and USSR) became hyper-suspicious of each others motives, creating a hostility that lasted till late 1980s. Trumans Point Four Program addressed the international policy of the country and established a modern era for engagement in international politics. unrivalled of the outstanding themes in the four point plan was to help more nations in post valet de chambre War II and assist the countries restore their economies, besides protecting them from communist control (Santiso 2003, p. 297).The Keynesian burn down details economic growth, requiring government guidance and activist policies that circumvent the cyclical instabilities, which plagued the pre-war economies. The present international institutions (the UN, IMF, and dry land Bank) remain strongly rooted in a definite historic era shaped by emerging Keynesian consensus and embody an attempt to institutionalize this policy framework at an international platform. increase schools of thought incorporated during the post-war era include modernization theories (1950s, early 1960s) dependency theories (late 1960s, early 1970s) world thrift view (late 1970s, early 1980s) and basic needs approaches (late 1970s). Other schools include alternative modes of production perspective (1980s) and sustainable livelihood approach. Modernization theory was a strong element in the increasing Third World critique of western ideas and practices on development and reinforced the notion that underdevelopment could be creat ed (through colonialism and/or exploitation) instead of macrocosm an outright natural state (Katie 2005, p. 32).From