Morphemes

As stated in the video, morphology is the process to infer the inter transports and how they work in a particular language. If we examine this commentary, its clear that the root of every language is the word therefore, if we want to truly view a language we need to understand what a word is. The lexicon defines a word as a sound or a crew of sounds, or its representation in writing or printing that symbolizes and communicates a meat and may consist of a single morpheme or of a conspiracy of morphemes, simple enough to understand, except for that last part.So, to understand what a word is, we need to realise what a morpheme is here we go a morpheme is the smallest centerful building block a word open fire be broken into. Not so difficult to understand. Lets try some examples, lets hire the word love. We fill out what love is, we can feel it, we can see it in some single elses eyes so its upright to say that the word love has a meaning on its own, therefore, is a morphe me. What virtually the word channelizes? Lets think this c atomic number 18fully. We know what a manoeuver is we can walk to a park and see unrivalled, but trees? common sense tells me that this word means more(prenominal) than one tree. So lets count if I say, 2 trees, I have one tree and another tree. We can see that the word trees has no meaning instead it uses the meaning of the word tree to create its own definition as a group of them. Then, we can say that the word trees is make by tree + s. We know that tree is a morpheme (same reasoning used for love) and consequently, following the definition of a word s needs to be a morpheme too. Now we know what a morpheme is but, why is s a morpheme?And thats the next pose we are going to talk about. We have two manakins of morphemes in English. The first one is the drop by the wayside morphemes. They can stand alone as meaningful manner of speaking some examples of them are love, tree, house, cat, dog, fly, butter, cup, etc. We can define these morphemes as they are. The second kind of morphemes is the bound morphemes. They need to be attached to another dissolve or bound morpheme, otherwise, they lack of meaning some examples of them are ad-, sub-, un-, -ful, -ness, -less.They are used to change the meaning of a word or to alter some of its attribute. Thats all we need to know about morphemes so lets go back to the manner of speaking. To truly understand the words we have to know how they are classified. Following the morpheme approach, we can classify words in three categories simple words, put to worked by one morpheme complex words, formed by a free morpheme and one bound morphemes (dogs, hats, worker, etc. ) and compound words, formed by two free morphemes (butterfly, sunlight, backpack, etc. ).Theres to a fault another approach when classifying words and thats the traditional approach. According to this, words have two classes content words, which carry the meaning in a sentence (nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs) and function words, which serve to a variety of functions (determiners, quantifiers, auxiliaries, conjunctions, etc. ). We know how words are classified and what are the elements that form them, but we are still missing something how do we make tender words? To form new words we have several processes.The first one we can mention is the Affixation which is no more than adding an affix (suffix or prefix) to a word (predict+able, work+er, in+expensive) we also have the Compounding where we marijuana cigarette two words to make a new one (rain+bow, with+out, over+do) Acronyms, formed by taking the initial letters of a phrase (RADAR radiocommunication Detecting And Ranging) Blending where we form new words by unite parts of other two (smoke+fog=smog) and Clipping which is the process to form words by shortening parts of longer words (doctor=doc, veterinarian=vet, dorm=dorm) among other slightly more difficult to understand processes.New words can also be add ed by popular consent, for instance, the word coke is used to suggest to almost any kind of soda but its a post of Coca Cola Company, same thing with Band Aid which applies to personalized bandages. Finally, we can get new words from other languages like mosquito(Spanish), dime(French), golf(Dutsch), etc. And thats it.Now we can be sure we know the entire basis about words, we can begin to analyze them anytime we want. 1 . Information obtained from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/word 2 . For more infomation visit http//www. ling. ohio-state. edu/kdk/201/autumn01/slides/morphology-4up. pdfMorphemesAs stated in the video, morphology is the process to understand the words and how they work in a particular language. If we examine this definition, its clear that the root of every language is the word therefore, if we want to truly understand a language we need to understand what a word is. The dictionary defines a word as a sound or a combination of sounds, or its representation in writing or printing that symbolizes and communicates a meaning and may consist of a single morpheme or of a combination of morphemes, simple enough to understand, except for that last part.So, to understand what a word is, we need to know what a morpheme is here we go a morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit a word can be broken into. Not so difficult to understand. Lets try some examples, lets use the word love. We know what love is, we can feel it, we can see it in someone elses eyes so its safe to say that the word love has a meaning on its own, therefore, is a morpheme. What about the word trees? Lets think this carefully. We know what a tree is we can walk to a park and see one, but trees?Common sense tells me that this word means more than one tree. So lets count if I say, 2 trees, I have one tree and another tree. We can see that the word trees has no meaning instead it uses the meaning of the word tree to create its own definition as a group of them. Then, we can say t hat the word trees is formed by tree + s. We know that tree is a morpheme (same reasoning used for love) and consequently, following the definition of a word s needs to be a morpheme too. Now we know what a morpheme is but, why is s a morpheme?And thats the next point we are going to talk about. We have two kinds of morphemes in English. The first one is the free morphemes. They can stand alone as meaningful words some examples of them are love, tree, house, cat, dog, fly, butter, cup, etc. We can define these morphemes as they are. The second kind of morphemes is the bound morphemes. They need to be attached to another free or bound morpheme, otherwise, they lack of meaning some examples of them are ad-, sub-, un-, -ful, -ness, -less.They are used to change the meaning of a word or to alter some of its attribute. Thats all we need to know about morphemes so lets go back to the words. To truly understand the words we have to know how they are classified. Following the morpheme appro ach, we can classify words in three categories simple words, formed by one morpheme complex words, formed by a free morpheme and one bound morphemes (dogs, hats, worker, etc. ) and compound words, formed by two free morphemes (butterfly, sunlight, backpack, etc. ).Theres also another approach when classifying words and thats the traditional approach. According to this, words have two classes content words, which carry the meaning in a sentence (nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs) and function words, which serve to a variety of functions (determiners, quantifiers, auxiliaries, conjunctions, etc. ). We know how words are classified and what are the elements that form them, but we are still missing something how do we make new words? To form new words we have several processes.The first one we can mention is the Affixation which is no more than adding an affix (suffix or prefix) to a word (predict+able, work+er, in+expensive) we also have the Compounding where we join two words to mak e a new one (rain+bow, with+out, over+do) Acronyms, formed by taking the initial letters of a phrase (RADAR RAdio Detecting And Ranging) Blending where we form new words by combining parts of other two (smoke+fog=smog) and Clipping which is the process to form words by shortening parts of longer words (doctor=doc, veterinarian=vet, dormitory=dorm) among other slightly more difficult to understand processes.New words can also be added by popular consent, for instance, the word coke is used to refer to almost any kind of soda but its a trademark of Coca Cola Company, same thing with Band Aid which applies to personal bandages. Finally, we can get new words from other languages like mosquito(Spanish), dime(French), golf(Dutsch), etc. And thats it.Now we can be sure we know the entire basis about words, we can begin to analyze them anytime we want. 1 . Information obtained from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/word 2 . For more infomation visit http//www. ling. ohio-state. edu/kdk/2 01/autumn01/slides/morphology-4up. pdf