Cultural Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Cultural Assessment - Essay eccentricTaking the stance of the security personnel, when a terrorist event occurs, the following response procedure should be applied, to batting order four key actions typic wholey occur in support of a response ( 1) gain and say situational awareness (2) activate and deploy key resources and capabilities (3) effectively coordinate response actions then, as the situation permits, (4) demobilize. (USDNS, 2008, 32)When account the incident, call 9-1-1 in times of disasters especially when it poses a threat to human life and to the property. All calls pull up stakes require (1) name of caller (2) telephone number for call-backs at the scene or facility (3) live topical anesthetic officials been notified of incident dismission, Police, Sheriff and (4) date, time and location of the incident. (Emergency Response) In addition, the security personnel and/or management of the underpass should inform the National Response Center, the State Emergency Re sponse Commissions and Local Emergency Planning Committees. Fire departments must also be notified. The following telephone numbers should always be ready and all personnel should be advised of these numbers in cases of emergency MOST IMPORTANT TELEPHONE number EPCRA HOTLINE 1-(800) 424-9346 and NATIONAL RESPONSE CENTER 1-800-424-8802.The scope and nature of the terrorist event would dictate the response actions that should be this instant implemented by the local government unit closest to the incident. The following response actions, especially of the media and local government unit, are generally expected (1) Warning the public and providing accessible emergency public information. (2) Implementing excreta and sheltering plans that include provisions for special needs populations and household pets. (3) Sheltering evacuees in pre-identified, physically accessible shelters and providing food, water, and other necessities to tackle the needs of all people, including persons wit h disabilities and other special needs. (4)

Review of Hart's Atheist Delusions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Review of Harts Atheist Delusions - Essay ExampleTherefore, this paper is a review of Harts Atheist Delusions, whereby each section of the book will be reviewed. The book gives an outline concerning the transformation of Christianity during the past demesne with ways that have been forgotten such as liberalization from fatalism, presenting substantial high-handedness on human beings, challenging the features of cruelty in pagan society and elevation of charity to a higher place the qualities. Hart also establishes an occupation concerning the term Age of Reason, which is considered the initiation of authority to be a cultural value. Moreover, the thesis in this book is concise, whereby it explores the misrepresentation of Christianity history during the New Atheists and the positive effect on the worlds culture. The first section of the book entails an sagaciousness of the new gospel of unbelief and supporters, which is preceded by a question rose on the central principles im plying that the world has facilitated neoity. The book seeks to establish whether the world can be a better place thought the modernist doctrine, absolute human autonomy, which is embraced by a substantial stability. The bordering section of the book entails a direct challenge to the modernity through a rewrite of the Christianity history, and an assessment of the cultural struggle between the rivalry from the pagans and growing Christianity faith. The book raises concern in exposed modern myths, which represent Christianity as forces of intolerance, fallacy, irrationalism and cruelty. On the other hand, there is an opposite representation of the paganism, whereby it is attributed to love, peace and fostering coexistence through an attitude of the minority. In the contrary, the pagans have a culture attributed to anti-intellectuals, corruption and oppression. However, despite this dissolute environment, Christianity has managed to uphold their optimism, kindling and anti-elitist, which is preached though their values of honorable integrity, thereby generating cultural conditions that foster flourishing of philosophy and science in a long period. In fact, Hart claims that Christianity takes credit for the greatest benefits enjoyed in the world today. In the terzetto section of the book, the case established to lose the line of job, whereby the information presented becomes incoherent throughout the development of 6 chapters. Nevertheless, the chapters sought to establish a case based on the modern conception on cosmos through a positive invention of Christianity. Therefore, these offers illustration of the way culture have abandoned Christianity spark advance to desertion of humanity. The argument in this book becomes problematic in numerous dimensions, such as the trouble involved in the process of deriving a discussion in the exact line of argumentation and the precision of each idea leading to the conclusion. Moreover, the last chapter of the third section depicts the Christianity doctrine in sexual congress to the principle of manifestation, which is an elevation of human conception concerning the level of divinity. Moreover, the claim in this section seems to turn on the doubtful interpretation of the incarnation, which surpasses the ecumenical creeds of the church, instead of a precision and argumentation offered by Hart. In fact, his argument appears to be insightful than a reader can understand, and if that is the case, there is obscurity created by oblique prose. In the last two chapters,

Why have the 1980s been described as a lost decade in terms of Essay

Why have the 1980s been described as a lost decade in terms of development - Essay ExampleIn scintillation of the halt in third world economic growth immediately after the beginning of the debt crisis, especially in Latin America, almost everyone agreed that the tag lost decade of development describing the 1980s was true (Santiso 2003, p. 297).The end of the 2nd human race War can be regarded as having a hand in starting of a distinct form of world conflict-the cold war. The two superpowers (the U.S. and USSR) became hyper-suspicious of each others motives, creating a hostility that lasted till late 1980s. Trumans Point Four Program addressed the international policy of the country and established a modern era for engagement in international politics. unrivalled of the outstanding themes in the four point plan was to help more nations in post valet de chambre War II and assist the countries restore their economies, besides protecting them from communist control (Santiso 2003, p. 297).The Keynesian burn down details economic growth, requiring government guidance and activist policies that circumvent the cyclical instabilities, which plagued the pre-war economies. The present international institutions (the UN, IMF, and dry land Bank) remain strongly rooted in a definite historic era shaped by emerging Keynesian consensus and embody an attempt to institutionalize this policy framework at an international platform. increase schools of thought incorporated during the post-war era include modernization theories (1950s, early 1960s) dependency theories (late 1960s, early 1970s) world thrift view (late 1970s, early 1980s) and basic needs approaches (late 1970s). Other schools include alternative modes of production perspective (1980s) and sustainable livelihood approach. Modernization theory was a strong element in the increasing Third World critique of western ideas and practices on development and reinforced the notion that underdevelopment could be creat ed (through colonialism and/or exploitation) instead of macrocosm an outright natural state (Katie 2005, p. 32).From

American Government and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

American Government and Politics - Essay Example numerous writers both supporters and criticizers of the efficacy of Reagan have come up to indicate their knowledge about the presidents life, activities and thoughts. This has brought about several arguments concerning the presidents thoughts and feeling on the government organization and performance. One of the delineate members in this relation is Michael Deaver through his several books that he wrote (Deaver, Guide to national Records). Michael Keith Deaver was a historian, born in California in a place know as Bakersfield, in mid April 1938. He gradational at San Jose State University in the year 1960 after which he moved into public relations and worked with a tummy of great determination and expectation. Ten years later, Ronald Reagan was employed as a governor in California. Michael Keith Deaver co -initiated a public relations company in the year 1975 popularly known as Deaver and Hannaford. The co-corporation schedule Rea gans public appearances, research and traded in his radio program, and ghostwrote his syndicated column. Alleges from Peter Dale Scott were heard claiming that, all these with ambitions that Hannaford and Michael Deaver help systemize from outset (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Deaver and Hannaford in 1977 were registered with the Justice Department as alien agents acquire 5000 dollars in every month from the management of Taiwan. Amigos Del Pais group in Guatemala who were friends to their country also gave them 11000 dollars every month. The bargainer of Amigos del Pais was known as Roberto Alejos Arzu. He was the head organizer of Guatemalas Reagan for president association.... He graduated at San Jose State University in the year 1960 after which he moved into public relations and worked with a lot of great determination and expectation. Ten years later, Ronald Reagan was employed as a governor in California. Michael Keith Deaver co -initiated a public relations company i n the year 1975 popularly known as Deaver and Hannaford. The co-corporation booked Reagans public appearances, research and traded in his radio program, and ghostwrote his syndicated column. Alleges from Peter Dale Scott were heard claiming that, all these with ambitions that Hannaford and Michael Deaver assisted systematize from outset (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Deaver and Hannaford in 1977 were registered with the Justice Department as alien agents getting 5000 dollars in every month from the management of Taiwan. Amigos Del Pais group in Guatemala who were friends to their country also gave them 11000 dollars every month. The principal of Amigos del Pais was known as Roberto Alejos Arzu. He was the head organizer of Guatemalas Reagan for president association. Azru as a CIA he permitted his advance in 1960 to be utilized for coaching Cubarn exile in favor of Bay of Pigs. Peter Dale Scott repugn that Deaver started contributing money for Ronald Reagan from groups such a s Amigos del Pais from Guatemalan clients for the presidential campaign. On BBC news, it was approximated that about ten one million million million dollars were contributed from the program. Francisco villgaran Kramer alleged that a number of members from this association were frankly connected with planned terror (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Hannaford and Deaver also started to get jobs from military authoritarian who desired to better its representation in

Network Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Network bail - Essay ExampleIn post to prevent such attacks in the future the following measures should be thoroughly applied.The employs should be enforced with set regulation when it comes to dealing with spam harness. The employees should be educated on how to avoid suspicious emails (Minimizing the impact of the RSA SecurID breach, 2011).Security monitoring technologies should be used to monitor changes in user privileges and also add manual approvals to tiny infrastructure and software (Minimizing the impact of the RSA SecurID breach, 2011). Also the infrastructure hosting critical software should be hardened and they should be monitored closely for remote and physical access. Help desks activities and any other activities that may result in education leakage should also be examined (Minimizing the impact of the RSA SecurID breach, 2011).Since the attack has taken place recently the full impose on _or_ oppress is too early to be predicted. According to RSAs FAQ for the cu stomers the threat of direct attack to the customers have been denied since the learning stolen is useless, without the information held by individual customers (Inc.). Because of that RSA is confident there no immediate reason to call tail end any products.The local user should apply them selves with strict rules handling any type of spam mail or downloading attachments from unknown sources. Also they should avoid sharing their important credentials (usernames, passwords) with strangers. Even though the accompany effort and training to avoid spam based attack has not paid off. It is a true(p) lesson to everyone (Litan, 2011).By utilizing the thousands of computers in DC++ file sharing service network this DoS have been launched against 40 companies over the last three months (Reimer, 2007). If such attack is launched using a single computer the assaulter is easy traceable. So overcoming this barrier, using DC++ networks

Art project and two Journals M3-M4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art come across and two Journals M3-M4 - Essay ExampleIn order to draw, there must be a drawing material. There argon two kinds of drawing material the dry media and the liquid media. Dry media are those materials that protrude in stick form. They are dragged over the paper and other surface and they leave trace of particles that hit the drawing. There are many kinds of dry drawing materials such as graphite, metal point, charcoal, crayon, pastel and chalk. legato media are those materials that occasion brush and pen to apply ink over the surface. Painting is through with the use of brush and paints applied on various kinds of take apartes. There are many kinds of paintings such as encaustic, frescoes, poster colour and others. Many artificers have do several amazing paintings throughout history. Concept Fresco is an interesting token of painting. It uses pigments with water and applied on walls and ceilings. It is a high form of painting where they are applied in large scale murals even from the ancient times. It is not done easily as it requires physical press as well as good contemplation before the art is done. Most of the works done in churches are done in frescos. It is amazing to note that the canvass used by artist to do the art is so large, yet the outcome is exquisite and ameliorate. Many of the renaissance artists such as Michelangelo had done many frescos with religion and Christianity as theme. There are many other artists that have done frescoes and they are worth seeing and consider as priceless treasures. Artist Michelangelos frescoes done in the Sistine Chapel ceiling is truly amazing. His art covers the entire ceiling covering both end walls. The canvass that he has painted is so large. He truly is an art virtuoso as he was able to do the fresco while heads up looking at the ceiling. The total outcome is balanced, colorful, full-bodied, high-energy and perfect in all its sense. Chapter 8, 9 and 10 Summary Prints, camera, compu ter and graphic arts are the red-brick type of arts. Prints are those images done on matrix to leave lasting impressions. These are the arts seen on sneakers, shirts, and others. There are many kinds of prints such as woodcut engraving, engraving, intaglio, linocut, relief, drypoint, etching, lithography, aquatint, mezzotint, photogravure, screen printing, inkjet, monotype, and many more. There are various medium and tools to use in making prints. Camera and computer are not still technological gadgets that are used for business but they are also important in art. These recent day machines make art easy and reproducible. Camera captures moments and these captured moments are printed to make impressions lasts forever. Computers are necessary to bring in advance and sophisticated graphics. Graphic designs are sophisticated form of art that produces dynamic output. It is a combine of words, pictures, and symbols to create image. Most businesses today use graphic design in their lo gos, websites, slogans, and company branding. Higher take aim designs are interactive, dynamic and three-dimensional. With the use of internet, these graphics get even more sophisticated. The art before are two dimensional, but with the presence of these modern technological tools such as cameras, computers, graphics, prints and internet, three dimensional and dynamic arts are being done easy and fast. Concept Some of the most fascinating kinds of prints are the wood engraving and linocut. Engraving is a high level work of art as it requires expertise. forest engraving uses

A+ Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A+ - Assignment Example misgiving 2 In economics, the concept of allocation of resources is sometimes linked to energy and equity. Efficiency and equity very much come in contrast to each other and in most instances both cannot be maintained. on that point is a difference of treatment of employees of high tech firms compared to those of the franchising firms. This is because the high tech firm employees are much economically efficient as their work has greater returns. This results in better compensations. On the other batch the returns of other workers like salesman or layman is lower compared to those at high level white emergency jobs. As in economics people prefer efficiency rather than equity those who are more than efficient get more benefits.Question 3 This is again related to efficiency and equity. Related to the notions of efficiency and equity is that of social welfare and a concept called Pareto efficiency, named for the Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto. If no real location of resources or trade of goods and service can be do that increases value to some individual without anyone else being made worse off, the situation is Pareto efficient. (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)Therefore, as mentioned above by allowing for equitable distribution in some situations there is a chance of not only achieving Pareto efficiency but also increase the standard of living of the people. This may in turn increase spending and will inject capital back into the economy. Therefore, in an entirety this is beneficial.Question 4 The higher gasoline price is a study of concern for the government. This is because it will increase prices and cause further inflation and unrest. Therefore, the government will encourage them to secure hybrid care. This can be done by reducing the taxation on these hybrid cars. Adding a support price will also be an excellent benefit. This can be further fortify by increasing taxation on the gasoline fueled care. As th e costs of those cars

Establish credibility in desired career path in criminal justice Essay

Establish credibility in desired career path in criminal justice - Essay ExampleBecause their duties and responsibilities require them to uphold the law, constabulary officers have their work defined and described by rather gritty standards of integrity. It is therefore imperative that law officers, just like the other professionals in criminal justice system, be on the look let out for any issues that may jeopardize their credibility.Several factors have been cited to compromise the credibility of police officers during the execution of their duties. First, adversity by police officers to recognize and respect the dignity and values of every individual and group in the community could compromise the integrity of police officers. Second, courtesy is the also important in the execution of police duties as it not only encourages understanding and cooperation but it also makes the police force trustworthy. To achieve high standards of courtesy, police officers must bring violent or assaultive people under control and defend other officers and the public from imminent harm. In other terms, police officers must only apply bonnie force to bring criminal incidents or disorders under control (Gottschalk, 2010). Poor public information dispersion and reporting has also been mentioned as a possible compromise to the credibility of police officers. To avoid this drawback on credibility, police officers should prepare public reports and statistics on incidents such as shootings, seizures, arrests, complaints, investigations and departmental recommendations (Davidson & Gottschalk, 2012). The provision of periodic feedback on the performance, practices, and behaviors of law enforcement agencies and personnel is thus one way of establishing integrity and credibility. Importantly, information on police procedures and policies on issues such as non-discrimination, community policing, recruitment and investigation should be disseminated to

Developing work in and with communities Assignment

growth work in and with communities - Assignment ExampleThere is no denying that the only way forward is by strengthening the community through cross-community relations. Personally, I believe that integration is a long-way battle considering that Northern Irish society in general, do not subscribe to a unilateral agenda. And as long as these divisions are encouraged, the same issues will thrive and Northern Ireland will remain a weak enunciate in the face of a hypercritical world.Today, various interests groups abound but it is the growing number of jejuneness and working professionals taking part in a nonviolent form of resistance that holds a promise. It meaning that students do not only feel the burden, they also want to lessen the burden. It means that the working differentiate seeks for counter-culture attacks in the face of the ignoble Irish failure (against European success). It means that the status quo is not prosperous and the once nave groups are finally capable of taking responsibility.The foundation of Section 75 I believe is a testament that the conditions mentioned above are recognized by the state. It is like reinforcing the people that universe authorities are there to serve and that amidst the many divisions, the government is one with the people in get-up-and-go for a better and inclusive Northern Ireland.Unfortunately, statistics and empirical evidence do not seem to reenforce the governments stance. Records would agree that childrens rights are continuously hindered by poverty and that poor children are still easy preys for discrimination and economic exploitation. Children remain voiceless. Though there hurl been researches that involved childrens perspectives on sectarianism, equality promised by Section 75 is nowhere to be found.Although various structural mechanisms have been created to foster service provisions to the youth, the fact is that even schools are no longer havens

Civilised Life and the Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Civilised Life and the Environment - essay ExampleThis brings in conflicts amid the desire to submit a cultured life and the maintenance of the ingrained environment. While mechanisms applied by engineers could likely help in handling continuous resource competition, no solutions argon offered to the running out ecological services. Most critical ecosystem services such(prenominal) as basin filtration, climate stability, and soil fertility ar not valued and thus as these natural resources are threatened, no technological ability is put in place to substitute ecological services at the costs and volumes needed. Life is increasingly surrounded and tied down by Technological schemes. Although modern comprehension helps people to belowstand, control, and reform nature, the inappropriate use and development of engine room lead to major negative impacts such as resource depletion, environmental pollution, and ecological destruction. Modern technology enriches improves living cond itions and enriches material life, but its rapid and strong power can result in ethical controversies like genetic modification, cloning, and nuclear weapons. These mingled matters are inevitable and challenge the current environmental maintenance. While all tend to consent that technology creates civilization and must be continually developed, opinions differ as to the way technology should be link up to the environment. The idea that technology destroys the environment should not destruct our attention from the reality that developed and civilized countries are still major movers in environmental processes and have continuing responsibilities concerning the issue. Many of the most critical environmental problems faced by the modern population are not caused by industrialized countries. Additionally, acclivitous civilized artifacts and processes have a chance to shape the future of the environment as compared to the previous days. China for instance, is emerging as a new cente r of recycling. It seems aware of the opportunity they posses to initiate new technology under various conditions. Thee most pressing worldwide environmental problems are not of their making yet they have a valid way to undo these issues by bending the recognizable curve that illustrates the relationship between technology and environmental degradation. Technology has been the one of the key drivers of environmental processes. For example, transport technologies have made the world more global and smaller planet, but have also led to new environmental stress, curiously through the raise in atmospheric carbon concentrations. Though the civilized processes have sped up successfulness in most cases, it has also permitted the extraction of natural resources such as timber, fish, metals, and minerals at unexpected rates. On the other hand, technological advances have allowed reduced environmental problems. Research shows that Chinas economic advancements go hand in hand with a comparati vely lesser emissions than the earlier rates in jointure America and Europe because China has utilized technologies that are much cleaner than the other two were use at the same stages of creation. Automobiles are an important area when looking into the conflict between technological advances and environmental maintenance. Automobiles at present are cleaner in environmental terms than they were 30 or 40 years back. The

Management, Innovation and New Technology Essay - 1

Management, Innovation and New Technology - Essay pillow slip match to Sonnack, 3M was found to be in very good shape with respect to fundamental, technology-driven innovation (Hippel, 1999).3Ms policy promotes all the employees to dedicate up to 15% of the work time on any angiotensin-converting enzyme be after of choice of the employees. During this phase of work the developers are busy on new ideas as individuals and as informal groups. They try to fetch the project where it can be considered for formal stand as a carrefour or service development project.Technology and knowledge are the two approaches of innovation mathematical process through which a company can grow and expand. 3M has been able to utilize the technology and knowledge establish strategy for innovation of some products. Especially the Post-it note pad was the innovation of 3M in which the application of technological and knowledge based innovation approaches were witnessed. There were lot of research and i nnovation processes going on with the product and the market. There were initial failures with the technology of the product and with constant knowledge application towards the product development, the company was flourishing in launching the standard Post-it note pad in the market and achieved success (Berman & Hagan, 2006).But Rhodes and cope have discarded machine based or technology based innovation in support of knowledge based formation of technological change. The view provided by them was towards knowledge as frequently tactical and not as explicit. Technology is the body of knowledge and not machinery. Almost all the innovations occurred in an employ setting like shop floor.In 3M, all the employees get engaged in one project of their choice and devotes towards the project in making them reality. The culture of innovation environment has made the 3M develop many innovative products and services.Invention is determined appliance of the individual mind that surrenders an in novative conception with the practical application. According to The

Information management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Information counselling - Essay ExampleApart from the rights administrators, the user without any external intervention can individually operate Facebook. For the efficient use of telegraphy, in that location must be actual employees stationed at the transmission and reception stations to manage the process of communication. A telegraphy operator can have a direct and personal conversation without knowing the identity of the person. As examples of information trunks, both Facebook and telegraph offer socio-technical systems platform where participants develop, organize and manage information and its contents (Grint & Willocks, 1995, p. 54). This makes these 2 systems fit for organizational management. They both satisfy the information needs of organizations through the production, dissemination and controlling of friendship. However, turn telegraph relies on paper work to convey information, Facebook requires an internet empowered gadget to transmit information. much(prenom inal) gadgets might include computers, mobile technologies, PDAs, net books, laptops, and tablets (Hammer, 1990, p. 1). Using telegraph for the transmission of information can confrontation barriers such as distance, weather conditions, and other physical attributes. This is not true about Facebook. Apart from countries where there are strict sanctions on internet use, Facebook transcends all boundaries of the world irrespective of the distance, time, speed, and weather conditions. One of the most(prenominal) significant hurdles concerning the use of Facebook involves the availability of the internet. Apparently, the cost of the internet is still expensive to the majority of plenty of the world, and this consequently hampers their access to Facebook (Eisenstein, 2002, p. 127). Impacts of telegraph The history of telegraphy dates back to the revolution of...54). Impacts of telegraphTelegraph has had heterogeneous impacts in the socio-technical systems. As an information system to ol, telegraphy has ensured that information communicate flows in a polish manner besides being unadorned and lean. Telegraph has enhanced commerce in business organization, governments, and the forces departments. The socio-technical systems of telegraphy also encouraged critical analysis of the market situations for many business organizations globally. Facebook is a socio-technical system developed in 2004. Facebook drives democracies in various territorial boundaries. The emergence of Facebook as a socio-technical system has increase business management owing to the advancements and improvements in the way consumers behave digitally. The socio technical systems of Facebook manifest the processes through which organizations stand up rapidly in engulfing the operations of that business enterprise (Willmott, 1995, p. 7). The management of information system requires an organization to relay the social networking system that encompasses the wider initiatives of economic, institut ional, and technological aspects. It is based on the understanding that an organization ought to have sufficient knowledge on the operations of the socio-technical systems for successful management of information systems. The introduction of the social networking sites has improved business management processes.

Where burgers are smashed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Where burgers argon smashed - Essay ExampleHowever, if mavin looks into the production line more closely, it could be observed that there are a few who are able to copy while many are simply able to make the business going and there are still former(a)s who totally fail. This brings one to consider what could be special about a burger product that makes a business survive in a world where pioneers are already commanding much of the Ameri lot taste. Surely, a business cannot survive solely on the management skills of business people but in addition relies on the tonus of the product. Smashburger, a burger business that could still be considered an infant, birthed in 2007 is one of the ambitious companies that alone wished to bring better tasting burgers to the consumers, has proven that bringing quality products can expand the business to one hundred and forty three outlets throughout the nation in just a few years. The caller-up is immediate expanding and foresees a more prom ising future in the next two years. So what makes their quality burger different from others who claim to offer the same quality? Jennifer, a waitress at the outlet turn up our place says, Our burgers are made from freshly smashed quality beef, that is why the name. And I think that is what makes us different because of the manner the burger is cooked, making it juicier and more delicious. ... I think that is simply brilliant because it causes a eye mask effect from the company to the employees and of course, to the customers. I ask Freda what she meant by this statement and she further say, Our employer looks for a trustworthy localisation principle where the atmosphere gives us a positive outlook, we in turn appreciate this and come to work routine with that attitude. We make sure that the place looks just like how it is expected by our customers and employers, have our ready smiles which I believe are very important in any business, because we are naturally attracted to plac es where the ambiance is good and the people are not rude. I approach a third person, this time a customer, Jerome. I ask him what he thinks make Smashburger different from other burgers and he replies, I come to this place a lot of times and what I like most is not just the delicious foods but as well as the variety they offer. You go to one place and all they offer are burgers, French fries and hotdog. You can just get sick with the same food everyday, you know and that usually drives me off from places like this. Here, I do not just get my favorite burgers I can also try other menu like chicken sandwiches or make my own burger. I really like the grilled chicken. I can smell how it is perfectly marinated, just with the aroma, as it is served on the table. And it is tender, which is very important because most grilled products tend to dry and become tough. The color looks perfect without the burnt look that makes me off. The comments about this fast growing food chain are just aw esome and nothing negative seems to be utter about it. It seems I am in for a treat for myself with all the words of those people and I guess I owe myself a

Telecom Sector report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Telecom Sector report - Research Paper grammatical casepersistent security disputes, robust twistth in connectivity demand and continued foot in run and devices that argon utilized in the communication industry. Continued innovation and emergence of new engineering has been of affection to the industry as the industry progresses maximum penetration into the United States market. It will be a challenge for the telecom industry to repeat the high performance that were registered in the past ten years as mergers yield higher concentration and consolidation of the players. The management of the telecom industry has hopes that the new technology and innovation will continue to create new opportunities as well as growth of the industry. The industry has enter $ 750 billion of taxation across all segments. The revenue is expected to grow by +3.9% every year to reach almost 1.2 trillion dollars in total revenue (Huemann, 2014). As the number of the telecom segments continues to grow and penetrate into the market, growth over the next 10 years is more likely to slow as to nearly half of the growth that was registered in the last ten years even though the revenue is expected to increase by over $ 40 billion.The United States telecommunication industry encompasses advanced technology based services that includes the internet, wireless communication, satellites and fiber optics in addition to the traditional areas of local and long surpass telephone services. The sector is also linked with entertainment of various types. Cable TV systems for example Comcast are offering high speed internet access and local telephone services. This paper will come through returns of the telecom industry provide financial analysis, present tables and graphs showing the valuation multipliers, provide a rendering of telecom sector and discuss the social and economic factors that impact on the performance of the industry. Innovation, ingenuity, reasonable approach to spending and co st control will help propel the industry to the next level

What historical insights can industry materials (for example, Essay

What historical insights can industry materials (for example, marketing trailers or posters etc) leave in relation to film noir - Essay ExampleWe take a quick peek into how the musical style has survived the dual dominance of changing face of Hollywood and commercialization to ensure it holds its place, in spite of non being considered as a literary genre by many critics.Often classified as the blind of making black films, film noir has iniquity trapped in black and white. There are no shades of gray in the story telling or the narrative. Every word uttered by the protagonists are filmed and shown to the viewer. And the most important part of the genre is creating that psychological shroud that propels the viewer in the audience to experience thrill, crime, and goriness coupled with a pessimistic view of the life of a fear sick man. With fear of God replaced by fear of crime, film noir has always exploited the psychological tension that it builds up in its audiences (Conard & Porfirio, 2007, p.122). In film noir, it is all about using a set of standardized techniques to puddle an atmosphere of suspense and thrill. This is in stark contrast to the rest of the thriller movies in Hollywood under the crime and action genres, which rely on showing the activity of crime (like an explosion) happen, than concentrate on building up psychological tension through motion picture of scenes related to the crime (like ticking of the time bomb). This genre evidently has a good amount of impact in engaging the audience and is a repugn for directors to achieve while filming the story.Let us take for example, the case of this film from the mid-nineties, The Usual Suspects. It is a story of five people who are held as suspects in a series of crimes. While the investigator is busy trying to find the real criminal, which ultimately happens over the loud twist in the end, each(prenominal) of the five subjects offer elaborate and often untrue flashbacks to their gory pasts during the interrogation, only to mislead the officers. Why they do so is a story that reveals itself slowly, but what we look for in this film is how different

Understanding Slavery Essay Example for Free

Understanding buckle downry experimentA poignantly moving tale of a womans courage and determination in the face of beingly insurmountable odds, Incidents in the Life of a buckle down young woman undoubtedly serves as an inspiration for those who endeavor to rise beyond their initial station in support on the panache to achieving ones dreams. Though the author claims it to be a historical account, it could easily pass mop up for a work of fiction in the tradition of the historical novel a romanticizing American liveness and history with its tale of noble suffering, heroic daring and unwavering zeal. Perhaps more significantly, its merit lies in offering the reader the painful truth of the slave experience through the eyes of an African-American slave girl. As Jacobs narrates, she was born a slave but she never knew it until six years of happy childhood had passed away (Jacobs, p. 1). Though they were all slaves in the family, she was so fondly shielded from that fact and they appear to prevail lived normal lives that she never dreamed she was a piece of merchandise trusted to them for safe keeping, and liable to be demanded of them at any moment (Jacobs, p.1). That is, until her mother died and her life took a turn for the worse, experiencing first hand what it meant to be a slave in those days. Because of the way she was raised, it would appear that Linda brant goose is exceptional for a woman of her well-disposed stature. Having received the rudiments of a basic education at the men of her familys original owners, she is earn dealing and possesses a keen intellect.Not surprisingly, she was able to transcend the limitations of race, class and gender and grasp the candor that women, regardless of color, race and stature, share the common experience of victimization at the hands of a male-dominated, old society. Moreover, by virtue of the loving relationships she had established early on with her family and immediate community, she is quit e capable of empathy. Her initial understanding of the nature of thrall, though nonetheless negative, did not prevent her from maintaining a positive outlook towards life, nevertheless her position in the social hierarchy.This however has been severely challenged throughout the years of her ordeal. Due to the many an(prenominal) betrayals she had undergo in her lifetime, she learns to distrust people, and even though this is gradually tempered by the formation of positive relationships, she retains her hesitant, unemotional approach to life. The maintains main strength lies in its rich narratives, the vivid portrayal of the female person slave experience, and its use of the female point of view in the narration of her tale. In terms of limitations, the book would have problems in its illustration of the slave experience as representative of the big Africa-America black community.Linda Brent and her family could be considered among the lucky few fate seemed to have favored amo ng the millions more of their kind, who, though some powerfulness have endeavored to attain their freedom were faced with more dire, less relenting circumstances which made freedom delay a dream for them. A cursory glance at historical accounts of slavery would reveal that many have attempted to escape from their know, with a considerable number dying in the attempt. In Jacobs situation tale, the experience of women in bondage is illuminated. all the same more than a narration of physical infliction of pain, aberration and misery the very much-told tale of American slavery what is striking is how she makes the reader comprehend that the most devastating excrescence endured and inflicted upon female slaves is that of the continuing existence of a system recognizing, even illicitly sanctioning concubinage and licentiousness among etiolated males, the double standard of the times which make it doubly hard for women, most especially slaves, to live a decent, dignified existenc e wherein they could realize their true worth as individuals.For the slaves in Americas colonial past, every day was deplorable. Suffering in its various forms physical, mental, emotional, psychological and spiritual was common-day remotee subject to the wiles and dispositions of their get the hang. For both men and women, manual labor, e. g. working the fields in the plantations of the South, was a large component of the day. As Jacobs (p. 12) illustrates On a farm, they work until the corn and cotton are laid. They then have two holidays. Some masters give them a good dinner under the trees.This over, they work until Christmas Eve. If no heavy charges are retardation brought against them, they are given four or five holidays, whichever the master or overseer may think proper. For the women, this was often aggravated by (more often than not) unwarranted sexual advances, if not from their masters, the other male members of the household, or among fellow slaves. New Years Day was a terribly appalling affair, for hiring day at the South took place every first of January. To the slave mother, New Years Day comes laden with risible sorrowsShe sits on her cold cabin floor, watching the children who may all be torn from her the next dayspring and often does she wish that she and they might die before the day dawns. She may be an ignorant creature, debauched by the system that has brutalized her from childhood but she has a mothers instincts, and is capable of feeling a mothers agonies (Jacobs, p. 13). Children born as slaves were sold off at the auction block, for they belonged to their master just as their parents did, for him to do with as he pleases. For is that not the nature of property?Slaves were treated as such, not regarded as human beings, but sooner little more than animals to be set to labor upon the fields, to assist in the keeping of the household, to run errands and answer manual labor deemed unworthy of the white masters unsoiled hands. Th ose same white hands were quick with the whip for every transgression committed by an erring slave, and a mouth which mute the foulest of words to further degrade the slave and instill in his/her consciousness his/her lack of worth, how inferior and far beneath their master they were.The ensuing slave consciousness formed from this inhuman treatment, nourished throughout a life of bondage and suffering, is bitter and bleak, their minds ignorant and uncultured, deprived of the conditions which give human existence its dignity, the individual his self-worth (Fowler and Fowler, p. 2). Yet in this condition of bondage, in their shared experience of misery, pain and wretchedness, they became increasingly aware of their sorry plight, and wise to(p) to yearn for freedom (Genovese, p. 114). The first stirrings of rebelliousness began to beat in their hearts yearning for a life free from bondage and servitude.In this shared experience, the slave community developed a culture clearly its ow n, reverberating with the influence of their African origins infused with their newfound material conditions in American soil. It is the experience of a particular(prenominal) slave girl by the name of Linda Brent which we shall explore in detail. Jacobs work, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, utilizes the literary form of the slave narrative, a form of autobiography with a unique twist and distinctive themes tracing the narrators path form slavery to freedom.It traces the narrators move around from poverty to freedom as her determination to overcome societal and self-imposed limitations leads her on to prevail disrespect her harrowing circumstances. It is quite a moving and inspiring tale, and the author succeeds in painting a trained picture of the real-life suffering of men and women in bondage who were born, raised and died as slaves at the hands of their masters in the sprawling plantations of the South.Though the slave narrative is recognized as a powerful literary f orm with obvious merits as a tool for anti-slavery and human rights causes as it compellingly illustrates how individuals could rise above the depths of their desperation and overcome seemingly impossible odds, it too has its flaws as a resource for fully understanding the tortuous institution of slavery.At one point, it perpetuates the myth that individuals can overcome established social structures and societal features negative to marginalized groups, e. g. racism against colored peoples, through sheer determination, will power, a never-say-die attitude, and a perpetually rose-cheeked outlook in life that things could only get better. In actual truth, for most slaves the matter of loving ones freedom is a whole lot more complicated than what most narratives seem to suggest in their advantage stories. The abolition of slavery was not simply a case of licentiousness a centuries-old institution due to the influence of writers who decided to go public with their personal accoun ts of the evils of slavery.In a way, the slave narrative is deceptive in its promise of deliverance (giving a sense of false hope) to blacks period reinforcing the notions of a superiority complex of whites over other colored peoples as they could always say that those who miss to break down societys barriers, e. g. racial boundaries and the gap between rich and poor, to achieve triumph have only themselves to blame for their failures. It thus becomes a case of If others cant do it, why cant I? Yet the situation is inherently more complex than this.In analyzing slavery one has to consider the larger macro factors economics, political institutions, cultural norms, ideology, etc. as shaping the little ones. That is, in the case of the slave narrative one needs to situate the personal accounts in the larger social context of the period, the interplay between the personal and the historical, personal troubles and public issues, the intertwining of biography and history. Moreover, one could also arrest a feminist reading in Jacobs text for as Linda laments the birth of her daughter Ellen, she remarks how slavery is grave for men but it is far more terrible for women (Jacobs, p. ).Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl illustrates how slavery proved to be a more wretched state for women who had to endure the same dehumanizing inhuman treatment and brutality inflicted on men, as well as the torment of sexual abuse at the hands of their male masters and the anguish of being taken away from their children. Their pain and degradation were further heighten as they suffered being used as vessels of lust for their masters, breeding bastards to add to their masters pains but denied a mothers right to care for her children.The children born from such unions, Linda chillingly points out, was more often than not sold to protect the honor of the slave owners wife faced with the incontestable living testimony to her husbands lust. Addressing the issue of human bondag e from a womans perspective, Jacobs attempts to get through to her readers, particularly the women of the Northern states, to make them aware of their responsibility to make their voices heard in protesting against slavery for their silence would be in support of the perpetuation of slavery as an institution.Her tale emphasizes the clamber of a particular woman (herself) to protect her family, in the process learning to fight for her freedom to be an independent individual in control of her own life, and enticing her own family and community to join in the struggle for the emancipation and liberation of slaves. All said, in its own way Jacobs work has significantly contributed to the success of the movement to abolish slavery in the United States of America, and for that her efforts have been well-rewarded with the renewed scholarly interest in her work. Works Cited Andrews, William L.Classic African American Womens Narratives. United Kingdom Oxford University Press, 2003. Bell, El la Louise. Myths, Stereotypes and Realities of Black Women. The Journal of employ Behavioral Science, Vol. 40, No. 2, 146-159, 2004. Fowler, Lois J. and David H. Fowler, eds. Revelations of Self American Women in Autobiography. New York SUNY Press. Gates, Henry Louis Jr. The Classic Slave Narratives. Signet Classic, 2003. Genovese, Eugee. Roll, Jordan, Roll The World the Slaves Made. New York Pantheon Press, 1974. Gronniosaw, James Albert, Olaudah Equiano, Nat Turner, Frederick Douglass, William W.Brown, Henry Bibb, Sojourner Truth, William and Ellen Craft, Harriet A. Jacobs and Jacob Green. Slave Narratives. Library of America, 2002. Jacobs, Harriet Ann. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. United Kingdom Oxford University Press, 1988. Mccaskill, Barbara. Yours very truly Ellen Craft the fugitive as Text and Artifact. African American Review, Vol. 28, 1994. Randle, Gloria T. Between the Rock and the Hard Place Mediating spaces in Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. African America Review, Vol. 33, 1999. Yetman, Norman R. ed. Voices from Slavery 100 Authentic Slave Narratives. Courier Dover Publications

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To murder a Mockingbird Es sound out cultural values and social practices change and evolve over time. Cultural values and social practices inevitably over time as individuals and societies atomic number 18 subject to change with it. In the timeless bildungsroman impertinent, To Kill A Mockingbird (1960) written by Harper lee(prenominal), it explores the confronting experiences of a young child, animate in a world of racism, injustice and disability. In a more modern context, however, the novel The Family integrity (2009) written by Benjamin Law, is a hilarious recital describing the quirky and stranger-than-fiction family circumstances that he and his family lived by dint of. some(prenominal) of these texts vividly describe their culture values and practices, and looking at it from a 21st century, modern perspective, we net see how more these morals and principles imbibe changed. The novel, To Kill A Mockingbird is set in a town c eithered Maycomb in Alabama in the 1930s and is a story about racism, injustice and empathy through the eyes of a young girl, sentinel Finch. Scout is nearly six years old when the novel starts, and she lives with her brother Jem and her widowed father genus Atticus, who is a lawyer.In the novel, the Maycomb society is extremely rigid, conservative and unjust in terms of race and class. Any person who is black or is associated with blacks were looked down upon, and it is just assumed that that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral macrocosms, that all Negro men are not to be trusted. The injustice towards black muckle is in like manner shown through the Tom Robinson case. Even though there is commensurate and reliable p detonator that Robinson is innocent, he is still charged as guilty simply because he is black. Those of reduce class are also disregarded such as Arthur Radley.Arthur is a man in his 30s, exactly during his teenager years, he became wild and his father locked him in their ho use and has never been seen blurtce. The children of Maycomb refer to Arthur as bird, as if he were a ghost. They made up stories and terrible rumours about him, and he is constantly being degraded, point though he is innocent. This also brings us to the importance of the title of the novel to kill a mockingbird. The signifi stubce of this title is seen through a key passage in the novel Atticus said to Jem Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you grass hit em, that remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird. That was the wholly time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. She said, Mockingbirds dont do cardinal thing except make music for us to enjoy.They dont eat up passels gardens, dont nest in corn cribs, they dont do integrity thing except sing their hearts out for us. Thats why its a sin to kill a mockingbird. In the novel, Robinson, Boo Radley, Jem and Scout are the mockingbirds. The mockingbird represents anyone who i s weak, innocent and defenceless, and to kill a mockingbird in that sense means to take advantage of someone who is weaker than you.Tom Robinson was exploited and was criminate of rape, and even though everyone knew he did not do so, they still charged him guilty, because he was black. Boo can also be considered a mockingbird, as he is taunted and looked down upon, even though he is nobody like what concourse describe him to be. The community take advantage of his absence and vulnerability to make recreation of him, although he has done nothing wrong. Finally, Jem and Scout are also referred to as mockingbirds, when Bob Ewell tries to take retaliate on Atticus for making him look bad in front of Maycomb. He decides to attack his children, who let done completely nothing wrong.The children are innocent and naive, but they are the target because they are so weak and helpless. Without the intervention of Arthur, Bob would have easily killed the children and impact Atticus life gr eatly. Lee in effect uses analogies such as these to create a more confronting method to illustrate the inequality and injustice that populate faced in history. For example, she uses an analogy of the Maycomb coquethouse to describe how cultures are changing the concrete pillars brave outing its south roof were too heavy for their burden they were all that remained standing when the original court house burned.Another court house was built around them, or is it better to say, built in spite of themthe Greek revitalisation columns clashed with a big nineteenth century housing a rusty unreliable instrument, indicating a people determined to preserve every physical scrap of the past. This passage demonstrate that the pillars were ancient what they held before and what they are now are of the past as the world has changed there is no point trying to support something that is not worth supporting. In this way, segregation is like this pillar the people who are racist and separate themselves from others are the pillar.They only uphold their own values, but these values are wrong and out-dated, and it is changing. Also, Lee adds irony to this analogy, as a courthouse is the place where everything is supposed to judge what is right and wrong it is a place where everything should be fair and just, yet, so many bigoted and unfair things have happened there. To Kill A Mockingbird is also about empathy and heroism. The bravery that Atticus had to stand up for the blacks was considered incredulous and degraded for doing so.He knew that the jury was acquittance to charge Tom guilty yet he still fought and backed him just as he would def turn back any other innocent person. Its when you know youre licked before you begin but you begin in any case and you see it through no matter what. He t all(prenominal)es his children, especially Scout the important lesson about empathy. He says, You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view Until you climb deep down of his skin and walk around in it. He explains that even though some things are wrong, you have to look at it from another persons perspective and understand it from their point of view.In the novel, peoples views do change, and not everyone is racist. For example, Mr Dolphus married a black woman, but due to the disgust of the unobjectionable community, he pretended to be a drunk so that he could give them a footing folks can say Dolphus Raymonds in the clutches of whisky thats why he cant help himself and lives the way he does. Change does happen slowly, and once again Lee uses metaphors and analogies to portray this. When the jury took longer than usual, Atticus says he thought there was a shadow of a new beginning, and he knows that wrong beliefs and values were starting to change.But most importantly, change can only come about through individuals first. This can be seen through the jail incident. When Mr Cunningham comes with a kill mob, a ll it takes for him to realise his wrongs was when Scout talks to him. Scout was so innocent and unsure about what was happening, but it was this that made Mr Cunningham realise what he was doing was wrong and for him and his mob to go home. A mob is made of individuals, and each and every individual is capable of being nice people, because every individual has a heart.Atticus says to Scout at the end, Most people are (real nice), Scout, when you finally see them. The way Lee structure the support is also very significant. The two major victims of the novel, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley are merged at the end at an ultimate climax. The themes of racism and disability are therefore also combined. From all the events that happened in the novel, at the end, we can see that slowly, but surely, the values that the community and individuals holds are beginning to change. The Family Law is a memoir written by Benjamin Law about himself and his family.From the first chapter we can already se e how ofttimes culture has changed in the midst of two generations. He begins by describing his father whose attitudes and values are much divergent than those of his children. He expresses his experiences with his father in a humorous and light tone, and uses lots of hyperboles and rhetorical questions to engage the indorser in his tales. An important part of the chapter is the description of his fathers childhood. Laws father had only seen his own father (Laws granddad) once in his whole life, as he moved to San Francisco to work more money.When Laws father turned 12, his father moved back to Hong Kong to see him, but within 30 minutes of seeing his son, he died. Law describes this moment Is it possible to describe what happened adjacent without sounding like a liar? From this chapter, we can already see how much culture has changed amid 2 generations. Before, China was poor, but now it has become much more updated, innovative and modern. The fact that his grandfather had to go to America to earn money this is usually uncommon as families nowadays are much more likely to stay together.Also, it is much easier to communicate nowadays with improving technology compared to previous years, where even electricity was scarce. In the first chapter of The Family Law, we can already see distinct cultural differences between the past and the present. Cultural and social values have definitely evolved over time some changes may be slow and gradual such as racism or equality, and other perhaps quite a fast such as technology and design. Either way, beliefs and values must change as over time, morals and customs evolve as well.

Trait Theory Essay Example for Free

Trait Theory EssayAs I began the process of preparing for this weeks assignments and I noticed that a great deal of accent mark was being put on personality trait testing, I deliver to say I was a little bit nervous as I have never really put oftentimes stock into those particular symbols of tests being very accurate. But after reading chapters 7 and 8 in our text Personality Theory and Research, the article on Gordon Allport, and well-nigh specifically taking the self supervise test myself and comparing the results given to what I already believed to be true about myself, I nowadays have a better collar about how these tests, along with an ability to gauge and monitor arranged patterns of behavior, feelings and thought (Cervone Pervin, 2013, p. 232) can be a valuable tool in not only a scientific setting only when in gaining self awareness.I am writing this paper as a means of sharing my insights about personality trait theories as well as how these theories compete ncy help an individual gain insight into their relationships with themselves and differents. I will also discuss the relationship surrounded by personality trait theories, psychoanalytic and humanistic theories and which of these are more effective in explaining human behavior. unrivaled of the largest insights I have gained through my research this week is the knowledge of the beliefs of Gordon Allport. His suggestion that the individual self is comprise of the aspects that humans feel are the most essential interests me (Boeree, 2006).By breaking d feature those aspects into seven break-dance functions, which include, sense of body, self-identity, self-esteem, self-extension, self-image, rational coping, and propriate striving (Boeree, 2006), Allport developed a means to better explain where human motives issue forth from. As we attempt to gain a firmer grasp on our ability to improve our relationships with friends, family and the people we move with on a daily basis, as we ll as a better understanding of our own personality strengths and weaknesses, we gain needed insight by studying personality trait theories.This gives us a better understanding of important areas that are key to healthy relationships. Two of those areas are communications and assumeations. What we expect to receive from our relationships with others and how we communicate those expectations are vital in determining whether those relationships flourish or not.Our personality type has a great impact on both of those areas so it is important to be aware of our traits, what to cause on, and what to work on letting go of. One of the main differences between the personality trait theories and the other theories we have studied thus far, such as psychoanalytic and humanistic theories, is that the personality trait conjecture approach individuals differences. Trait theory seems to be more focused on measuring rod an individuals personality characteristics and less focused on generalized behavior on average. I believe that the trait theory falls short of the humanistic theory in many ways, but in particular, it doesnt seem to give as good a glimpse into how we develop the most basic of our personality traits. It also lacks in its ability to be as accurate a prognosticator of future behavior.In my opinion, trait theory seems to be more of a tool to put a name on certain aspects of our personality, while the humanistic theory gives us a better understanding of our personality. In conclusion, I hope that I have included in this paper a thoroughgoing description of the information I have gained through my excursion through this weeks breeding resources. My goal was to give you my opinion on the differences between trait theory and the other personality theories we have studied and how important it is to be able to not only learn as much as we can about why we act the way we do, but to learn how to react differently in the future. I now believe that, through better un derstanding of the many different theories discussed in this gradation and not developing and one tracked mind, this can be accomplished. ReferencesCervone, D., Pervin, L.A. (2013). Personality Theory and research (12th Ed.). Hoboken, NJ. buttocks Wiley Sons, Inc. Boeree, C.G. (2013). Personality theories Gordon Allport. Retrieved September 22, 2013 from http//webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/allport.html

The Many Issues Working Parents Face Essay Example for Free

The M any Issues operative P atomic number 18nts Face EssayWorking parents may consider sop up to be either a blessing or a curse. most(prenominal) people agree that without clip there is no way to support matchless(a)self or a family. both parents are forced to escape because they want their children to experience the good life. However, on their road to success, working parents chip in to sacrifice several other things. In summation to a lack of family or leisure time, a mortals job also creates a lot of speech pattern.Work can be the track to success. However, hectic schedules caused by considerable hours of work can lead to negative changes in ones someoneal life. Marilyn Gardner talks about a cop whose work hours are messed up. She states that Mr. Fulgham works twelve-hour shifts which rotate in the midst of days and nights and eats breakfast when his family is normally eating lunch. He gets almost no time with his family. When he gets a chance to spend ti me with his family, it causes the schedule of his family to get messed up too (Gardner 235-38). De Graaf, a diary keeper for the newfound York Times, states that (u)ntil the current recession, Americans were working some of the longest hours in the industrial world. Long hours at work lead to lesser time with family. For example, in My Mother, Her Career, My Questions, Palmer has a friend whose mother hardly spent any time with her. Being a doctor and working long hours, the mother was so tired when she came sustain home that she had to force herself to play with her kids (Palmer 244).This shows how work can have a negative impact of the persons relationships with his/her family. Even parents feel guilty about not being able to spend sufficient time with family. They admit that the prolonged they work, the lesser time they spend with their kids (Seligson). It is said that people who work longer hours are more likely to get a divorce due to the lack of togetherness. The main com mit of being a family is that the members of the family have to be together and enjoy each others company. However, parents that work weird schedules or extremely long hours fail to spend enough time with their family. This loosens relationships and can level off tear apart families.Thus, there has to be a balance between work time and family time. Parents are always aiming to work those extra hours to get more work done, but they do not realize thatthey are missing out on their childrens lives. Additionally, working parents need to know that too untold work can also cause Another negative effect of working long hours is the var. it causes. When there isnt enough time to complete a certain project at work, a person works overtime to finish it. These long hours can mess up a persons daily schedule. Anger, exhaustion and stress are some of the many negative effects long hours have on an individual (Gillian). Audrey Gillian, a journalist for The Guardian, feels that Ronald Regan wa s wrong when he said hard work never killed anyone.The health issues caused by working long hours can plaintually lead to death. In addition to that, in The Case for Staying at Home, Claudia Wallis talks about how women have to work both at their piece of work and at home which creates more stress and exhaustion. In Serving in Florida Barbara juggled two different jobs. With the token(prenominal) wage she got, she could hardly afford to pay her rent (Ehrenreich 179-186). She started working longer hours to get more money. Although she well-tried fighting till the end, she had to finally give up both her jobs because she was working all day and couldnt seem to make ends meet (Ehrenreich 186). It seems like people have to choose between life and work. by and by coming back from a day of hard work, one would usually opt to take a break and just rest.However, women are expected to come home and attend to the familys needs. She has to cook, clean and basically keep her family happy (Wallis 240). This causes the person to be stressed out and fatigued. People need to realize that it is book to take a break from work once in a while. A persons body has a certain limit for everything. When a person goes beyond that limit, the human body reacts and this causes stress and other health related issues. Stress leads to fights which lead to broken relationships. Are you ready to forget about family and only focus on your career?Most would say that there needs to be balance so that one can be successful at work and at the same time, guard good relationships with his/her family. All in all, work may have a positive effect on our lives, but in excess it can ruin a persons life and even break up families. Work can also make a person weary and tired. If you are in surgery, would you prefer a well rested doctor to operate on you or one who has been working the whole day with no break? I would surely opt for the rested one to make sure nothing would go wrong. People need to maintain a work-life balance so that the effects of workdont cause their life any harm.Works Citedde Graaf, John. Less Work, to a greater extent Life. The Progressive Sept. 2010 22+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 10 Dec. 2012.Ehrenreich, Barbara. Serving in Florida. 2001. The Language of Composition Reading, Writing, Rhetoric. capital of Massachusetts Bedford, 2008. 179-86. Print. Gardner, Marilyn. More Working Parents Play Beat the Clock. The Language of Composition Reading, Writing, Rhetoric. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2008. 235-38. Print. Gillan, Audrey. Work until You Drop How the Long-hours gardening Is Killing Us. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 20 Aug. 2005. Web. 06 Dec. 2012. Palmer, Kimberly. My Mother, Myself, Her Career, My Questions. The Language of Composition Reading, Writing, Rhetoric. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2008. 243-45. Print. Seligson, Hannah. When the Work-Life Scales Are Unequal. The New York Times. The New York Times, 02 Sept. 2012. Web . 10 Dec. 2012. Wallis, Claudia. The Case for Staying at Home. 2006. The Language of Composition Reading, Writing, Rhetoric. Bedford, Freeman Worth Pub., 2008. 240-41. Print.

System of Inquiry Essay Example for Free

System of Inquiry EssayIn an geezerhood where truth is relative and compromise is the norm , where people atomic number 18 afraid to take a cornerstone on the thorny issues like Bioethics , Euthanasia , Racism , Abortion etc that clutter our daily horizons its high up time now to face these vexing issues boldly and set up a firmer Code of ethics at the conscious level of a human . No matter how m either legal philosophys you posit precisely unless it is dwelled at the conscious level it wont be that effective as ethics is non limited to specific acts and defined moral codes , but encompasses the whole of moral ideals and behaviours a persons philosophy of life to be precise . A high performing compliance and ethics class is best organized as an integrated capability assigned to the individuals with overall accountability. As far as the ethics in the organisation of inquiry goes reflection , decision making under circumstances of complexity , skills of analysis , synthesis and evaluation as well as communication skills are some of the hallmarks. An honourable system of inquiry program supports the organizations business objectives, identifies the Ethical and legal boundaries to establish an terrific management system.Once an issue is detected, management mustiness be prepared to respond quickly and fittingly . It will enable the organization to better prevent, detect and respond to similar problems in the future. An effective systems of examination should include reasoning and conclusions that can be reduced to a form that can be effectively communicated plus a systematic approach that goes a long way in handling any sort of inquiry. Appreciative Inquiry seeks what is right in an organization. It is a habit of mind, heart, and imagination that searches for the success, the life-giving force, the incidence of joy.Every system of inquiry needs to be respectable and ethics is non the same as feelings. Feelings provide important informati on for our ethical creams. Some people break highly developed habits that make them feel bad when they do something wrong, but many people feel good even though they are doing something wrong. And often our feelings will tell us it is uncomfortable to do the right thing if it is hard. morals is not religion. Many people are not religious, but ethics applies to everyone. just about religions do sanction high ethical standards but sometimes do not address all the types of problems we face.Ethics is not following the law. A good system of inquiry does incorporate many ethical standards, but law can deviate from what is ethical. Law can become ethically corrupt, as some totalitarian regimes have made it. Law can be a function of power alone and designed to answer the interests of narrow groups. Law may have a difficult time designing or enforcing standards in some important areas and may be slow to address new problems.A robust system of inquiry should have mechanisms for making g ood ethical decisions which further requires a trained sensitivity to ethical issues and a practiced method for exploring the ethical aspects of a decision and weighing the considerations that should impact our choice of a course of action. Having a method for ethical decision making is absolutely essential. When practiced regularly, the method becomes so familiar that we make believe through it automatically without consulting the specific steps.The more novel and difficult the ethical choice we face, the more we need to rely on discussion with others about the dilemma. Its only by careful geographic expedition of the problem, aided by the insights and different perspectives of others, can we make good ethical choices in such situations. exit ethics is relative to the time period in which it is measured and the variables are not independently predictive. We must redefine work ethics to reflect the attitudes, desires, and behaviors of todays employed if we are to develop pedagog ics that will foster changes in worker behavior that will be sustained as situations change. Most contemporary research focuses on teaching skills and knowledge, and not attitudes. Work-related social skills and habits are the most important entry-level skills seek in employees.As business, industry, and education face challenges to produce workers and students who perform at optimum levels, all are faced with the issue of the work ethics. Nearly all discussions with emphasis of linking or improving businesses and education captures work ethic somewhere in the discourse. Underlying questions concerning work ethics is the development of an acceptable definition that is electric current with todays environment, the determination of whether work ethics is a teachable characteristic, and the development of acceptable and hardheaded pedagogy.

Immigration Legislation Essay Example for Free

immigration Legislation EssayIn general, on that point has been much debate in effect(p) the basic settlers in the United States one theory is that the original settlers were from unitingeast Asia who eventually were the ancestors of the Native the Statesns (Rapid in-migration nett site, n. d. ). The routine theory is that settlers were from Polynesia, South Asia or even Europe (Rapid Immigration weathervane site, n. d. ). The first recorded discovery was of Florida by Spain through Ponce de Leon in 1513 (Danilov, 2003).Spain discovered and explored other parts much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Texas, New Mexico and Arizona and Colorado and Mississippi Rivers through de Vaca, Coronado, and De Soto, respectively (Danilov, 2003). The Spaniards colonised in Florida, atomic number 20 and the south-west atomic number 18a of America. The Spaniards engaged primarily in mining of precious metals. The 16th century marked the arrival of position explorers for the purpose of establishing government in overseas colonies and for economic purposes as well (Danilov, 2003). They colonized in Virginia in 1607.The Dutch conventional trading posts and were the ascendants of three Presidents of the U. S. The English people arrived steadily and established settlement in various argonas (Danilov, 2003). The French arrived in 1700. There was a war that ensued between the English and French and the former won until the French was defeated at Quebec. The term immigrant came about in 1787 with an outlet as to the distinction between those who merely colonized and colonized in America vis-a-vis those who arrived when rectitudes, customs duty and language have been established and set (Danilov, 2003).There was agriculture depression in Europe, thus, 15,000 people sai guide to North America in 1830. A large number of Irish and Italians engaged in agriculture plot in Massachusetts, mill t give births were established. Germans also immigrated to America callable to the failed German revolution. nearly of the German Jews were engaged in business. Russians moved to America in the last part of the 19th century (Danilov, 2003). Italians on the other hand, settled in America in the early 20th century.In fine, the immigrants from Europe and Asia settled in America to seek their fortune because they thought that the country had unlimited resources and opportunities. The Africans on the other hand, did not settle in America voluntarily, they were brought to serve as slaves (Rapid Immigration clear site, n. d. ). Historical Perspective of Immigration of Latinos Many believed that the Latinos or Hispanics arrived in America between the years 1496-1542 when Hernando de Soto who led the Spanish expedition to the southeastern region of the U. S.(Leidermann, 2007). Latinos settled in other areas like Arkansas in early 1890s. They lacked education, skills and knowledge of the English language (Leidermann, 2007). Most of them were employed in the agricultu ral businesses. When there was construction boom in the early part of 1980, requisite for labor increased and they were the ones who filled the job need. The unskilled Latino workers filled also the jobs related to the bird industry (Leidermann, 2007). The Cubans passed through the port of Mariel such that the refugees were named Marielitos. Some established residence in Florida, Fort Chafee near the Sebastian County (Leidermann, 2007). In bigger cities, , Latinos are moving up the economic scale and hold better jobs, own homes, and are business entrepreneurs and managers (Leidermann, 2007). agree to Suarez-Orozco Sommer, the Latin Americans comprise the largest percentage of immigrant group category (Suarez-Orozco Sommer, 2000). The total bode of people from Europe who emigrated in the U. S. is equivalent to the figure of those from Latin America. Based on the U. S.Census Bureau, there are approximately 31 million Latinos which comprise 11. 2% of the total population (Suarez- Orozco Sommer, 2000). In 2003, they are the largest number of minority in the U. S. (Saenz, 2005). Of the top ten sender countries in the last decade, four are Latin American and Caribbean Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Cuba and Jamaica in the next ten are Haiti, El Salvador, Colombia and Peru (Suarez-Orozco Sommer, 2000). Border moot Act The Border Security Act (H. R. 6061) was just recently passed in 2006 and sponsored by Representative pouf (Thomas Library of Congress web site, n.d. ). The law was signed by President Bush on October 26, 2006 (Fletcher Weisman, 2006). According to him, contraband immigration is on the rise and it is necessary to enforce the laws and provide for a comprehensive immigration system (Fletcher Weisman, 2006). This law provides the establishment of a 700-mile fence between San Diego, California, and Tijuana, Mexico (Robbins, 2008). The law seeks to achieve reform in the immigration system and policies of the country and its enforcement through a pprehension of those who may illegally cross the fence (Robbins, 2008).The law directs the Homeland Security to achieve operational control over U. S. international and maritime leeways which includes border guard and surveillance and the use of equipment and technology to achieve this end as well as physical fundament to discourage illegal entry (Thomas Library of Congress web site, n. d. ). The fence is described as a double-and-triple fence. The first layer is made of airplane landing mates while the second is a steel mesh developed by Sandia National Laboratories.The third chain link fence is topped with bristly wire (Fletcher Weisman, 2006). There is a 150 foot of open space between the first and second fences used to station vehicles and surveillance cameras (Fletcher Weisman, 2006). In addition, there are air and ground border patrol agents deployed. Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) was sign ed into law in 1996 as a product of different and diverse efforts to address a variety of issues (University of dinero web site, n.d. ). The two tragic incidents that led to the drafting and passage of this were the Oklahoma and World Trade union incidents (Doyle, 1996). Among the other provisions, most s transfert to immigration is Title IV which refers to terrorists and vicious alien removal and exclusion. The Immigration and Nationality Act, specifically section 241(a)(4)(D) terrorist aliens may be deported, however, these aliens exploit and use procedural and substantive provisions to stop expulsion (Doyle, 1996). Thus, the need for a better crafted procedure is imperative.This law has in item addressed such problem. In a nutshell, the Federal Rules on Evidence does not apply in these proceedings turn up in a camera can be admitted by the court evidence gathered chthonic the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act can be presented as evidence the Attorney customary is auth orized to detain alien at the start of the proceedings (Doyle, 1996). The law also authorizes the Attorney prevalent to grant asylum only in cases where persons are not threats to national security. Asylum procedures and criminal alien proceeding have been improved (Doyle, 1996).Right of Police to Question Immigration Status Fears and protestations arouse due to the impression that the legal philosophy are authorized to inquire into the immigration status of immigrants, i. e. Latinos. However, Los Angeles police clarified that exceptional Order 40 does not authorize police to inquire into the immigrant status of aliens (Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners, 2001). The push and inquiry shall only be when there is present, a larger criminal investigation involving the alien distrust (Day, 2006).The pertinent Special Order was already adopted in 1979 and it had negative effect on immigrants considering that it led to abuse both of those who are documented as well as those, und ocumented. The Latinos felt that the very police who were supposed to protect them were the very ones who abused them (Day, 2006). In phoenix on the other hand, a different policy was devised as authored by Governor Phil Gordon (Archibold, 2008). Under this new policy, all those involved in criminal charges will be interrogative mooded about the status of their stay in the United States.Moreover, the police are empower to coordinate and report to the Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (Archibold, 2008). Conclusion With the enactment of Border Fence Act, it has singled out Hispanics with an apparent bias. The border fence which oppositionist calls as the Berlin Wall segregates Mexico where majority Hispanic immigrants come from. This decision was largely due to the fact that number of Hispanic immigrants is the largest compared to other groups of immigrants.The Border Fence has not been effective because reports reveal that the number of illegal immigrants who entered have in fa ct, increased. Moreover, the success rate of the Government is based on a measure which is not reflective of its effectiveness. Apprehensions are counted to determine success but a person may be grok ten times and get through the 11th time. It is also opined that the fence disrupts the movement of migration because people from Mexico hold up to the U. S.for a seasonal work. The AEDPA is also criticized as not being effective. The expulsion proceedings take so much time and can easily be delayed. The most criticized move is the right of the police to question immigration status. To many it violates their right of privacy and which may lead to racial and ethnic profiling because the Latinos are being singled out from the other illegal immigrants. The U. S. is known to be a democratic country with effective opportunities for everyone.In enacting and enforcing its immigration laws it should be guided also by that policy with the end in compute of treating immigrants in equal footing rather than singling out a particular race or ethnicity barely because it comprised the largest number of illegal immigrants. It should equally and uniformly enforce and implement its laws and policies regardless of ethinic or racial considerations. References Archibold, R. Phoenix police to check arrestees immigrant status. New York Times web site. February 16, 2008. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//www.nytimes. com/2008/02/16/us/16phoenix. hypertext mark-up language? _r=1oref=slogin Danilov, D. Immigrating in the U. S. A. Self-Counsel Press, 2003. Day, D. Brief special order 40 spells out LAPD policy regarding immigration status. Immigration Outpost web site, March 7, 2006. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//immigrationoutpost. com/brief-special-order-40-spells-out-lapd-policy-regarding-immigration-status/ Doyle, C. Antiterrorism and effective death penalty act of 1996.Federation of American Scientists web site. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//www. fas. org/ irp/crs/96-499. htm Fletcher, M. Weisman, J. Bush signs bill authorizing 700-mile fence for border. Washington Post, October 27, 2006. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/26/AR2006102600120. html Immigration web site. U. S. Immigration memoir. Retrieved on April 13, 2008, from http//www. rapidimmigration. com/usa/1_eng_immigration_history. html Leidermann, M. Latino immigration. Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//www. encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail. aspx? entryID=2733 Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners. A report concerning special order 40. February 1, 2001. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//www. lacity. org/oig/Special_Order_40_708061_v1. pdf Robbins, T. Bush signs border fence Act funds not found. National Public Radio web site. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=6388548 Saenz, R. The demography of Latino immigration trends and trajectories.Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//www. mexnor. org/programs/TRP/April%20cumbre%20saenz%2004-22-05. pdf Suarez-Orozco, M. Sommer, D. Becoming Latinos. DRCLAS Newsletter, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University. Spring, 2000 3-5 Thomas Library of Congress web site. H. R 6061. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//thomas. loc. gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z? d109HR06061Dsumm2=m University of Michigan web site. Antiterrorism and effective death penalty act of 1996. Retrieved on April 14, 2008, from http//www. lib. umich. edu/govdocs/pdf/pl104132. pdf

Judson Dance Theater Essay Example for Free

Judson Dance orbit Es recountJudson Dance field of force was an in createal class of leaprs who performed at the Judson Memorial Church, unsanded York between 1962 and 1964. The group of artists that formed Judson Dance Theater is considered the founders of post recent trip the light fantastic toe. postmodernistist dance is a reaction to the compositional and presentation constraints of modern dance. It hailed the use of everyday campaign as valid feat art and advocated novel methods of dance composition.Claiming that any movement was dance, and any person was a dancer (with or without training) early postmodern dance was more closely aligned with ideology of contemporaneousness kinda than the architectural, literary and design movements of postmodernism. The theater grew out of a dance composition class taught by Robert Dunn, a musician who had studied with John Cage. The artists involved with Judson Dance Theater were avant garde experimentalists who rejected the conf ines of groundbreaking dance practice and theory.The head start Judson concert took place on July 6, 1962, with dance functions presented by Steve Paxton, Fred Herko, David Gordon, Alex and Deborah Hay, Yvonne Rainer, Elaine Summers, William Davis, and poignancy Emerson. Developments in dance practice that locoweed be traced back to the Judson Dance Theater include linkup improvisation, dance improvisation, and dance for camera. Contact improvisation (CI) is a dance technique in which points of physical come done provide the starting point for exploration through movement improvisation.Contact Improvisation is a form of dance improvisation and is one of the best-known and most characteristic forms of postmodern dance. Contact improvisation can be practiced as concert or social dance form. In the social context of use contact improvisation meetings are called jams in which participants can participate or watch as they choose. The tell apart is perhaps derived from the jams of jazz musicians, who come together to spontaneously explore musical forms and ideas. Contact improvisation is a great deal practiced in duet form save can also be performed in groups or as solo using physical objects (floor, walls, chair, etc. as the point of contact. As galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) teachers say in introductory classes, the floor is your first partner.Contact improvisation techniques can include weight transfer, weight sharing, counter balance, rolling, falling, suspension, and lifting. Dance improvisation is the creation of improvised movement and is some periods associated with 20th century concert dance but is not exclusive to that genre. Video dance is the contemporary term for the genre of dance made for the camera. In video dance, movement is the primary expressive element in the work rather than dialogue (as in conventional yarn movies) or music (as in music videos).Other name calling for this form are screen dance, dance film, cinedance, and da nce for camera. Development of improvised movement material is facilitated through a flesh of creative explorations including body mapping through body mind centering, levels, shape and dynamics, sensorial experiences through touch or contact improvisation, and perceptual schema. Because movement is a basic element in all time-based optic media forms, video dance is distinguished from other film genres by its emphasis on the craft and composition of movement in the work.Often this movement is recognizable as dance in which people are moving in stylized ways, however in some experimental and alive video dances the movement can be pedestrian and unstylized, or flush the motion of animals and inanimate objects. unlike most dance troupes, the members of the Judson Dance Theater were both trained dancers, as swell as, untrained optical artists, musicians, poets, and even filmmakers. On July 6, 1962 the theater company gave its first accomplishment, Concert of Dance 1, at the Juds on Church.The dancers of Judson Dance Theater emphasized improvisation and reflected Cagean notions of chance and randomness on their first concert. A John Cage composition, pickup Music, was used for two different dances performed either simultaneously or overlapping each other. Ordinary actions much(prenominal) as walking or even standing still were often portrayed as a type of dance. The press release described the choreographics as Indeterminacy, rules specifying situations, improvisations and spontaneous determination. The evening for the first performance started with the hump of a film Overture which consisted of edited clips from a variety of sources.The dance critic for The New York quantify referred to the film as a moving picture assemblage and noted The overture was, perhaps, the key to the achievement of the evening, for through its random juxtaposition of unrelated subjects children playing, trucks parked under the West Side Highway, Mr. (W. C. ) Fields, and so on the hearing was quickly transported out of the everyday world where events are supposed to be governed by logic, even if they are not. Part of the success of the theater was due to the conscious effort of its artist to work collectively.As Judith Dunn, one dancer in the group wrote, no important decisions were made until everyone concerned and present agreed. This, on with the toleration of artists from a variety of disciplines, contributed to the groups feeling of unity and community. Two of the members of the Judson Theater are Yvonne Rainier and Elaine Summers. Yvonne Rainer is an American dancer, choreographer and filmmaker, whose work in these disciplines is frequently challenging and experimental.Rainer was one of the organizers of the Judson Dance Theater, a focal point for vanguard action in the dance world throughout the 1960s, and she formed her own company for a brief time after the Judson performances ended. Rainer is noted for an approach to dance that treats t he body more as the source of an infinite variety of movements than as the purveyor of emotion or drama. Many of the elements she employedsuch as repetition, patterning, tasks, and gameslater became standard features of modern dance.In her early dances, Rainer focused on sounds and movements, and often juxtaposed the two in arbitrary combines. more or less inspired by the chance tactics favored by Cunningham, Rainers stage dancing was a combination of classical dance steps contrasted with everyday, pedestrian movement. She used a great deal of repetition, and employed narrative and verbal noises (including wails, grunts, mumbles and shrieks, etc. ) within the body of her dances. A turning point in Rainers choreography came in 1964, when, in an effort to strip movements of their expressive qualities, she turned to game structures to create works.All movement aimed to be direct, functional, and to avoid stylization. In so doing, she aimed to remove the drama from the dance movement, and to question the role of sport in dance. Throughout this stage of her choreography she worked towards movement becoming something of an object, to be examined without any psychological, social or formal motives. She opted for neutrality in her dances, presenting the objective presence of the human body and its movements, and refused to project a contribution or create a narrative within her dances.In 1965, as a reaction to many of the previously stated feelings, Rainer created her No Manifesto, which was a strategy formulated to demystify dance. This exploration in cut dance to the essentials climaxed with one of Rainers most famous pieces, Trio A (1966), initially part of a larger work entitled The Mind Is a Muscle. Something of a paradigmatic statement that questioned the aesthetic goals of postmodern dance, Trio A was a short dance that consisted of one long phrase. In Trio A, Rainer think to remove objects from the dance while simultaneously retaining a workmanlike appro ach of task-based performance.Not simple but certainly not fancy, it was a demanding piece of work, both to watch and to perform. She explored such dynamics as repetition, the scattering of energy, and phrasing. The movement consisted of task-oriented actions, emphasizing neutral performance and featuring no interaction with the audience. The dancer was to never make ticker contact with her observers, and in the case that the movement required the dancer to face the audience, the eyes were to be averted from the audience or the head was to be involved in movement.Rainer sometimes included filmed sequences in her dances, and in the mid-1970s she began to turn her attention to film directing. Her early films do not follow narrative conventions, instead combination reality and fiction, sound and visuals, to address social and political issues. Rainer directed several experimental films about dance and performance, including Lives of Performers (1972), Film About a Woman Who (1974), and Kristina Talking Pictures (1976). Her later films include The Man Who Envied Women (1985), Privilege (1990), and performance and murder (1996).The last-mentioned work, more conventional in its narrative structure, is a lesbian love story as well as a reflection on urban life and on breast cancer, and it features Rainer herself. Elaine Summers was a founding member of the workshop-group that would form the Judson Dance Theater and significantly contributed to the interaction of film and dance, as well as the elaboration of dance into other related disciplines, such as visual art, film, and theater. She furthermore fostered the expansion of do dance in new, often outdoor locations.Her movement approach Kinetic Awareness offers a comprehensive perspective on human movement and dance. Summers was born in Perth, Australia and grew up in Boston, Massachusetts. She came to New York in the 1950s and became part of the workshop-group originally initiated by Robert Ellis Dunn that would later be referred to as the Judson Dance Theater in its second term 1962, together with a. o. Trisha Brown, Ruth Emerson, Fred Herko, Sally Gross, Edward Bhartonne, Carolee Schneemann, Gretchen MacLane, Deborah Hay, David Gordon, and Valda Setterfield.At Judson, Summers shared in the on-going experiments with chance methods and pedestrian movement as part of the interest in expanding the then accepted methods of creating and performing dances. However she also embraced the more theatrical part of the collective. Summers expanded dance into other disciplines, experimental film, visual art, and body work. In the later phase of the Judson Dance Theater she created dances that would to work with the entire environment of the performance space. Summers worked intensively with film and its inclusion in live performance.This happened as early as in the first Judson Concert of Dance, when she went out to dance in the projection of her self-initiated chance-film Ouverture which she had mad e in collaboration with John Herbert McDowell and Eugene Friedman. Her acquisition of filmmaking and her experiments at Judson finally lead to her own intermedia presentation Fantastic Gardens in 1964, where she used the entire performance space, located the audience in several settings, bathed the whole space in film- and slide projections, and combined many works of music and sculpture with her own dances, many of them improvisational scores realized by the dancers.